Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30258412›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in microbiology2018

Effects of Psychological, Environmental and Physical Stressors on the Gut Microbiota.

J Philip Karl, Adrienne M Hatch, Steven M Arcidiacono, Sarah C Pearce, Ida G Pantoja-Feliciano, Laurel A Doherty, Jason W Soares

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in microbiology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 281 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
281citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
79.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

281 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 515 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Tapping your inner psychotherapist: The effects of a growth writing for military cadets on mental health.Military psychology : the official journal of the Division of Military Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2024
    Trial
  7. Veterinary and animal science · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Isolation and characterization of Lactococcus lactis from Anabas testudineus (Bloch, 1792) as a potential probiotic for sustainable Aquaculture.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2026
    Article
  11. Effects of acute severe hypobaric hypoxia on gut-muscle axis in rats.Journal of physiology and biochemistry · 2026
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Gut-Brain Signaling in Parkinson's Disease: A Narrative Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  20. Article

221 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

J Philip KarlMilitary Nutrition Division, U.S. Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Natick, MA, United States.
Adrienne M HatchMilitary Nutrition Division, U.S. Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Natick, MA, United States.
Steven M ArcidiaconoSoldier Performance Optimization, Natick Soldier Research, Development and Engineering Center, Natick, MA, United States.
Sarah C PearceCombat Feeding Directorate, Natick Soldier Research, Development and Engineering Center, Natick, MA, United States.
Ida G Pantoja-FelicianoSoldier Performance Optimization, Natick Soldier Research, Development and Engineering Center, Natick, MA, United States.
Laurel A DohertySoldier Performance Optimization, Natick Soldier Research, Development and Engineering Center, Natick, MA, United States.
Jason W SoaresSoldier Performance Optimization, Natick Soldier Research, Development and Engineering Center, Natick, MA, United States.
Combat Capabilities Development Command Soldier Center · USU.S. Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Stress, a ubiquitous part of daily human life, has varied biological effects which are increasingly recognized as including modulation of commensal microorganisms residing in the gastrointestinal tract, the gut microbiota. In turn, the gut microbiota influences the host stress response and associated sequelae, thereby implicating the gut microbiota as an important mediator of host health. This narrative review aims to summarize evidence concerning the impact of psychological, environmental, and physical stressors on gut microbiota composition and function. The stressors reviewed include psychological stress, circadian disruption, sleep deprivation, environmental extremes (high altitude, heat, and cold), environmental pathogens, toxicants, pollutants, and noise, physical activity, and diet (nutrient composition and food restriction). Stressors were selected for their direct relevance to military personnel, a population that is commonly exposed to these stressors, often at extremes, and in combination. However, the selected stressors are also common, alone or in combination, in some civilian populations. Evidence from preclinical studies collectively indicates that the reviewed stressors alter the composition, function and metabolic activity of the gut microbiota, but that effects vary across stressors, and can include effects that may be beneficial or detrimental to host health. Translation of these findings to humans is largely lacking at present. This gap precludes concluding with certainty that transient or cumulative exposures to psychological, environmental, and physical stressors have any consistent, meaningful impact on the human gut microbiota. However, provocative preclinical evidence highlights a need for translational research aiming to elucidate the impact of stressors on the human gut microbiota, and how the gut microbiota can be manipulated, for example by using nutrition, to mitigate adverse stress responses.

Indexed as

environmentmicrobiomemilitarynutritionphysiologypsychologystress

Identifiers

PMID30258412
PMCPMC6143810
OpenAlexW2889766685

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.