Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30258081›Full record

ArticleNature communications2018

Mitochondrial uncoupling reveals a novel therapeutic opportunity for p53-defective cancers.

R Kumar, L Coronel, B Somalanka, A Raju, O A Aning, O An, Y S Ho, S Chen, S Y Mak, P Y Hor and 12 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 82 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Salicylanilides and Their Anticancer Properties.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
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  19. SAR study of niclosamide derivatives in the human glioblastoma U-87 MG cells.Medicinal chemistry research : an international journal for rapid communications on design and mechanisms of action of biologically active agents · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

R KumarIFOM-p53Lab Joint Research Laboratory, IFOM, Milan, 20139, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6743-9569
L CoronelIFOM-p53Lab Joint Research Laboratory, IFOM, Milan, 20139, Italy.
B Somalankap53 Laboratory, Agency for Science Technology and Research, Singapore, 138648, Singapore.
A RajuInstitute of Molecular and Cell Biology, Agency for Science Technology and Research, Singapore, 138673, Singapore.
O A AningInstitute of Molecular and Cell Biology, Agency for Science Technology and Research, Singapore, 138673, Singapore.
O AnCancer Science Institute of Singapore, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 117599, Singapore.
Y S HoBioprocessing Technology Institute, Agency for Science Technology and Research, Singapore, 138668, Singapore.
S ChenBioprocessing Technology Institute, Agency for Science Technology and Research, Singapore, 138668, Singapore.
S Y MakBioprocessing Technology Institute, Agency for Science Technology and Research, Singapore, 138668, Singapore.
P Y Horp53 Laboratory, Agency for Science Technology and Research, Singapore, 138648, Singapore.
H YangCancer Science Institute of Singapore, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 117599, Singapore.
M LakshmananInstitute of Molecular and Cell Biology, Agency for Science Technology and Research, Singapore, 138673, Singapore.
H ItohSkin Research Institute of Singapore, Agency for Science Technology and Research, Singapore, 138648, Singapore.
S Y TanInstitute of Molecular and Cell Biology, Agency for Science Technology and Research, Singapore, 138673, Singapore.
Y K LimDepartment of Gynaecological Oncology, KK Women's and Children's Hospital, Singapore, 229899, Singapore.
A P C WongDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, KK Women's and Children's Hospital, Singapore, 229899, Singapore.
S H ChewDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, KK Women's and Children's Hospital, Singapore, 229899, Singapore.
T H HuynhLaboratory of Molecular Endocrinology, National Cancer Centre Singapore, Singapore, 169610, Singapore.
B C GohCancer Science Institute of Singapore, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 117599, Singapore.
C Y LimSkin Research Institute of Singapore, Agency for Science Technology and Research, Singapore, 138648, Singapore.
V TergaonkarInstitute of Molecular and Cell Biology, Agency for Science Technology and Research, Singapore, 138673, Singapore.
C F CheokIFOM-p53Lab Joint Research Laboratory, IFOM, Milan, 20139, Italy. cheokcf@imcb.a-star.edu.sg.
Agency for Science, Technology and Research · SGNational University of Singapore · SGKK Women's and Children's Hospital · SGIFOM · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There are considerable challenges in directly targeting the mutant p53 protein, given the large heterogeneity of p53 mutations in the clinic. An alternative approach is to exploit the altered fitness of cells imposed by loss-of-wild-type p53. Here we identify niclosamide through a HTS screen for compounds selectively killing p53-deficient cells. Niclosamide impairs the growth of p53-deficient cells and of p53 mutant patient-derived ovarian xenografts. Metabolome profiling reveals that niclosamide induces mitochondrial uncoupling, which renders mutant p53 cells susceptible to mitochondrial-dependent apoptosis through preferential accumulation of arachidonic acid (AA), and represents a first-in-class inhibitor of p53 mutant tumors. Wild-type p53 evades the cytotoxicity by promoting the transcriptional induction of two key lipid oxygenation genes, ALOX5 and ALOX12B, which catalyzes the dioxygenation and breakdown of AA. Therefore, we propose a new paradigm for targeting cancers defective in the p53 pathway, by exploiting their vulnerability to niclosamide-induced mitochondrial uncoupling.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisArachidonate 12-LipoxygenaseArachidonate 5-LipoxygenaseArachidonic AcidCalciumCoculture TechniquesHCT116 CellsHumansLipid MetabolismMetabolomeMiceMitochondriaNiclosamideProton IonophoresTumor Suppressor Protein p53ALOX12B protein, humanALOX5 protein, humanArachidonate 12-LipoxygenaseArachidonate 5-LipoxygenaseArachidonic AcidCalciumNiclosamideProton IonophoresTumor Suppressor Protein p53

Identifiers

PMID30258081
PMCPMC6158291
OpenAlexW2891814285

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.