Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30258068›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

Fecal source tracking and eDNA profiling in an urban creek following an extreme rain event.

Zachery R Staley, Jun Dennis Chuong, Stephen J Hill, Josey Grabuski, Shadi Shokralla, Mehrdad Hajibabaei, Thomas A Edge

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Zachery R StaleyEnvironment and Climate Change Canada, Canada Center for Inland Waters, Burlington, ON, L7S 1A1, Canada. zstaley307@gmail.com.
Jun Dennis ChuongEnvironment and Climate Change Canada, Canada Center for Inland Waters, Burlington, ON, L7S 1A1, Canada.
Stephen J HillEnvironment and Climate Change Canada, Canada Center for Inland Waters, Burlington, ON, L7S 1A1, Canada.
Josey GrabuskiEnvironment and Climate Change Canada, Canada Center for Inland Waters, Burlington, ON, L7S 1A1, Canada.
Shadi ShokrallaUniversity of Guelph, Centre for Biodiversity Genomics & Department of Integrative Biology, Guelph, ON, N1G 2W1, Canada.
Mehrdad HajibabaeiUniversity of Guelph, Centre for Biodiversity Genomics & Department of Integrative Biology, Guelph, ON, N1G 2W1, Canada.
Thomas A EdgeEnvironment and Climate Change Canada, Canada Center for Inland Waters, Burlington, ON, L7S 1A1, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fecal contamination of recreational waters (i.e. lakes, rivers, beaches) poses an on-going problem for environmental and public health. Heavy rainfall can exacerbate existing problems with fecal contamination. As there could be variable sources of fecal contamination, identifying the source is critical for remediation efforts. This study utilized microbial source tracking (MST), chemical source tracking (CST) markers and environmental DNA (eDNA) metabarcoding to profile sampling areas and identify sources of fecal contamination in creek, stormwater outfall and beach sites in the Etobicoke Creek watershed (Toronto, ON). Water samples were collected before and immediately following an extreme rain event. MST and CST identified stormwater outfalls as an important source of human fecal contamination during dry and wet conditions. eDNA metabarcoding allowed for potential identification of additional sources of fecal contamination and provided additional evidence of human fecal contamination. The extreme rainfall event altered the eDNA profiles, causing creek and beach sites to reflect a greater diversity of mammal and bird eDNA sequences. The profiles provided by eDNA metabarcoding provide a proof of concept suggesting that eDNA metabarcoding can be a useful tool to complement MST and CST methods for profiling sources of fecal contamination and studying impacts of extreme rain events.

Indexed as

Bathing BeachesFecesRainWater MicrobiologyWater PollutionAnimalsCanadaDNADNA Barcoding, TaxonomicEnvironmental MonitoringEscherichia coliHumansUrbanizationDNA

Identifiers

PMID30258068
PMCPMC6158173

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.