Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30257875›Full record

ArticleThe Veterinary record2018

Survey to determine the farm-level impact of Schmallenberg virus during the 2016-2017 United Kingdom lambing season.

Jessica Eleanor Stokes, Rachael Eugenie Tarlinton, Fiona Lovatt, Matthew Baylis, Amanda Carson, Jennifer Sarah Duncan

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Veterinary record, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
8.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jessica Eleanor StokesInstitute of Infection and Global Health, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3265-2655
Rachael Eugenie TarlintonSchool of Veterinary Medicine and Science, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.
Fiona LovattSchool of Veterinary Medicine and Science, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.
Matthew BaylisInstitute of Infection and Global Health, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0335-187X
Amanda CarsonSurveillance Intelligence Unit, Animal and Plant Health Agency, Surrey, UK.
Jennifer Sarah DuncanInstitute of Veterinary Science, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
University of Liverpool · GBUniversity of Nottingham · GBAnimal and Plant Health Agency · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Schmallenberg virus (SBV) causes abortions, stillbirths and fetal malformations in naïve ruminants. The impact of the initial outbreak (2011/2012) on British sheep farms has been previously investigated, with higher farmer perceived impacts and increased lamb and ewe mortality reported on SBV-affected farms. After several years of low, or no, circulation the UK sheep flock once again became vulnerable to SBV infection. Re-emergence was confirmed in autumn 2016. This study reports the analysis of a questionnaire designed to determine the farm-level impact of SBV on the 2016/2017 UK lambing period. Higher neonatal lamb mortality, dystocia and associated ewe deaths, and higher perceived impacts on sheep welfare, flock financial performance and farmer emotional wellness were reported on SBV confirmed (n=59) and SBV suspected (n=82), than SBV not suspected (n=74) farms. Additionally, although few farmers (20.4 per cent) reported previously vaccinating against SBV, the majority (78.3 per cent) stated they would vaccinate if purchasing at less than £1 per dose. These results are largely comparable to the findings reported for the 2011/2012 outbreak, highlighting the ongoing impact of SBV on sheep farms. If SBV continues to re-emerge cyclically, the economic and animal welfare costs to the UK sheep farming industry will continue.

Indexed as

AnimalsBunyaviridae InfectionsDisease OutbreaksFarmsFemaleOrthobunyavirusPregnancySheepSheep DiseasesSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited Kingdomdisease impacteweslambsschmallenberg virussurveys

Identifiers

PMID30257875
PMCPMC6312887
OpenAlexW2894369146

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.