Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30257659›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2018

Water insecurity and gendered risk for depression in rural Uganda: a hotspot analysis.

Christine E Cooper-Vince, Hawk Arachy, Bernard Kakuhikire, Dagmar Vořechovská, Rumbidzai C Mushavi, Charles Baguma, Amy Q McDonough, David R Bangsberg, Alexander C Tsai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Water Insecurity in the Jordan Valley: Community Perspectives on Its Impacts on Maternal and Child Health.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
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  18. Food Insecurity and Water Insecurity in Rural Zimbabwe: Development of Multidimensional Household Measures.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Christine E Cooper-VinceMassachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA. ccooper-vince@mgh.harvard.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5043-6342
Hawk ArachyDepartment of Environmental Management, Harvard University, Cambridge, USA.
Bernard KakuhikireMbarara University Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda.
Dagmar VořechovskáMassachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Rumbidzai C MushaviHarvard Medical School, Boston, USA.
Charles BagumaMbarara University Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda.
Amy Q McDonoughJohns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, USA.
David R BangsbergMbarara University Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda.
Alexander C TsaiMassachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.

Funding

Social Networks, HIV Stigma, and the HIV Care Cascade in Rural UgandaR01MH113494 · NIMH · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI TSAI, ALEXANDER C · 2017 to 2021
$3.2M
The MGH Global Psychiatric Clinical Research Training ProgramT32MH093310 · NIMH · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI FRICCHIONE, GREGORY L, HENDERSON, DAVID C · 2012 to 2016
$1.3M
National Institute of Mental Health R01MH113494National Institute of Mental Health T32MH093310NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH113494NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH093310
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWater insecurity is linked to depression in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), though it remains unclear how geospatial clustering of water insecurity in rural regions is associated with risk for depression.

methodsWe conducted a population-based survey of a rural parish in southwestern Uganda (N = 1603) to evaluate the joint geospatial clustering of water insecurity and risk for depression among men and women living in rural Uganda.

resultsGeospatial clustering of self-reported water insecurity and depressive symptoms was found to be present among both men and women. Depression hotspots were more often observed near water insecurity hotspots among women, relative to men. Multivariable regression revealed that residing in a water insecurity hotspot significantly increased risk for depressive symptoms among women, but not among men.

conclusionsResiding in a water insecurity hotspot is associated with greater risk for probable depression among women, but not among men, pointing to the need for focused depression screening among women residing in water insecure households.

Indexed as

Rural PopulationAdultCluster AnalysisDepressionFemaleHumansMaleRiskSex DistributionSpatial AnalysisSurveys and QuestionnairesUgandaWater SupplyDepressionGenderGeospatialSub-Saharan AfricaWater insecurity

Identifiers

PMID30257659
PMCPMC6158871

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.