Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30256833›Full record

SynthesisPloS one2018

Prevalence of human papillomavirus and its prognostic value in vulvar cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Jianxin Zhang, Yang Zhang, Zhenyu Zhang

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Guideline
  2. A Phase II Basket Trial of Dual Anti-CTLA-4 and Anti-PD-1 Blockade in Rare Tumors SWOG S1609: Vulvar Cancers.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2025
    Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Radiation therapy for vulvar cancer: consensus guidelines of the GINECOR working group of the Spanish Society of Radiation Oncology. Part 1: clinical recommendations.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2023
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jianxin ZhangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Capital Medical University affiliated Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Chaoyang District, Beijing, PR. China.
Yang ZhangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Capital Medical University affiliated Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Chaoyang District, Beijing, PR. China.
Zhenyu ZhangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Capital Medical University affiliated Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Chaoyang District, Beijing, PR. China.ORCID 0000-0003-0970-2298

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to estimate the prevalence of human papillomavirus (HPV) in vulvar cancer and determine whether positive HPV in vulvar cancer was associated with a better prognosis. Literature searches of Ovid EMBASE, PubMed, Web of Science and Cochrane Library were performed to identify related studies published from January 2000 to May 2017. A total of 33 studies including 7,721 subjects were selected in this meta-analysis. Overall, the HPV prevalence in vulvar cancer tissue was 34% (95% CI: 28%-39%) with 45% (95% CI: 28%-64%) in Asian populations and 34% (95% CI: 26%-42%) in Caucasian populations. The HPV-positive vulvar cancer was associated with better overall survival (hazard ratio = 0.64, 95% CI: 0.47-0.87; P = 0.004) and recurrence-free survival (hazard ratio = 0.66, 95% CI: 0.45-0.97; P = 0.03) compared with HPV-negative counterpart. HPV status may play an important role in predicting the prognosis of patients with vulvar cancer. The HPV-positive vulvar cancer women might relatively have a better survival than HPV-negative ones.

Indexed as

Disease-Free SurvivalEthnicityFemaleHumansPapillomaviridaePapillomavirus InfectionsPrevalencePrognosisPublication BiasSensitivity and SpecificitySurvival AnalysisVulvar Neoplasms

Identifiers

PMID30256833
PMCPMC6157864

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.