Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30256717›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology of the cell2018

A patient-derived cellular model for Huntington's disease reveals phenotypes at clinically relevant CAG lengths.

Claudia Lin-Kar Hung, Tamara Maiuri, Laura Erin Bowie, Ryan Gotesman, Susie Son, Mina Falcone, James Victor Giordano, Tammy Gillis, Virginia Mattis, Trevor Lau and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology of the cell, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Poly ADP-ribose signaling is dysregulated in Huntington disease.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  10. Experimental Cell Models for Investigating Neurodegenerative Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  11. Article
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  14. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Claudia Lin-Kar HungDepartment of Biochemistry and Biomedical Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L8S 4L8, Canada.
Tamara MaiuriDepartment of Biochemistry and Biomedical Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L8S 4L8, Canada.
Laura Erin BowieDepartment of Biochemistry and Biomedical Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L8S 4L8, Canada.
Ryan GotesmanDepartment of Biochemistry and Biomedical Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L8S 4L8, Canada.
Susie SonDepartment of Biochemistry and Biomedical Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L8S 4L8, Canada.
Mina FalconeDepartment of Biochemistry and Biomedical Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L8S 4L8, Canada.
James Victor GiordanoCenter for Genomic Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114.
Tammy GillisCenter for Genomic Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114.
Virginia MattisBoard of Governors Regenerative Medicine Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048.
Trevor LauDepartment of Biochemistry and Biomedical Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L8S 4L8, Canada.
Vickie KwanDepartment of Biochemistry and Biomedical Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L8S 4L8, Canada.
Vanessa WheelerCenter for Genomic Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114.
Jonathan SchertzerDepartment of Biochemistry and Biomedical Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L8S 4L8, Canada.
Karun SinghDepartment of Biochemistry and Biomedical Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L8S 4L8, Canada.
Ray TruantDepartment of Biochemistry and Biomedical Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L8S 4L8, Canada.
McMaster University · CAHarvard University · USCedars-Sinai Medical Center · USPopulation Health Research Institute · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The huntingtin protein participates in several cellular processes that are disrupted when the polyglutamine tract is expanded beyond a threshold of 37 CAG DNA repeats in Huntington's disease (HD). Cellular biology approaches to understand these functional disruptions in HD have primarily focused on cell lines with synthetically long CAG length alleles that clinically represent outliers in this disease and a more severe form of HD that lacks age onset. Patient-derived fibroblasts are limited to a finite number of passages before succumbing to cellular senescence. We used human telomerase reverse transcriptase (hTERT) to immortalize fibroblasts taken from individuals of varying age, sex, disease onset, and CAG repeat length, which we have termed TruHD cells. TruHD cells display classic HD phenotypes of altered morphology, size and growth rate, increased sensitivity to oxidative stress, aberrant adenosine diphosphate/adenosine triphosphate (ADP/ATP) ratios, and hypophosphorylated huntingtin protein. We additionally observed dysregulated reactive oxygen species (ROS)-dependent huntingtin localization to nuclear speckles in HD cells. We report the generation and characterization of a human, clinically relevant cellular model for investigating disease mechanisms in HD at the single-cell level, which, unlike transformed cell lines, maintains functions critical for huntingtin transcriptional regulation and genomic integrity.

Indexed as

AdultBase SequenceBrainCell LineCellular SenescenceFemaleFibroblastsHumansHuntingtin ProteinHuntington DiseaseKaryotypingMaleMiddle AgedModels, BiologicalNerve Tissue ProteinsNeuronsHTT protein, humanHuntingtin ProteinNerve Tissue ProteinsNuclear ProteinsTelomerase

Identifiers

PMID30256717
PMCPMC6249865
OpenAlexW2951893623

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.