ArticleSexually transmitted diseases2019
High and Stable Human Immunodeficiency Virus Prevalence Among Transwomen With Low Income Recruited With Respondent-driven Sampling, San Francisco, 2010-2016.
Article in Sexually transmitted diseases, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- The worldwide burden of HIV in transgender individuals: An updated systematic review and meta-analysis.PloS one · 2021Pooled it
- Gender Characteristics and Population Size Estimation of Transgender People: A Field-Based Study from Iran.Transgender health · 2024Article
- Recruiting Black and Latina/Hispanic Transgender Women for HIV Research: Implementation of Respondent-Driven Sampling and Factors Associated with Peer Recruitment.Transgender health · 2024Article
- HIV and hepatitis C virus infection and co-infection among trans women in San Francisco, 2020.PloS one · 2024Article
- Prevalence and correlates of substance use and associations with HIV-related outcomes among trans women in the San Francisco Bay Area.BMC infectious diseases · 2022Article
- HIV prevalence, engagement in care, and risk behavior among trans women, San Francisco: Evidence of recent successes and remaining challenges.International journal of STD & AIDS · 2022Article
- Disparities in Sexually Transmitted Infection Testing and the Need to Strengthen Comprehensive Sexual Health Services for Trans Women.Transgender health · 2022Article
- Improved PrEP Awareness and Use among Trans Women in San Francisco, California.AIDS and behavior · 2022Article
- Intercategorical and Intracategorical Experiences of Discrimination and HIV Prevalence Among Transgender Women in San Francisco, CA: A Quantitative Intersectionality Analysis.American journal of public health · 2021Article
- Article
- Disparities in the PrEP continuum for trans women compared to MSM in San Francisco, California: results from population-based cross-sectional behavioural surveillance studies.Journal of the International AIDS Society · 2020Article
- High HIV Incidence Among Young and Racial/Ethnic Minority Transgender Women in San Francisco: Results of a Longitudinal Cohort Study.Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) · 2020Article
- Intersectional Discrimination Is Associated with Housing Instability among Trans Women Living in the San Francisco Bay Area.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundStudies have documented high human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) prevalence among transwomen in the United States; however, to our knowledge, no studies have documented trends in HIV prevalence in this population.
methodsWe used respondent-driven sampling to sample transwomen in San Francisco for 3 HIV prevalence and behavioral surveys in 2010, 2013, and 2016. Our analysis of point estimates and trends were weighted for the sampling method.
resultsHuman immunodeficiency virus prevalence by serological testing in the survey was 38.8% (95% confidence interval [CI], 32.4-45.2), 33.7% (95% CI, 25.9-41.5), and 31.6% (95% CI, 12.2-38.1) in 2010, 2013, and 2016, respectively. Disparities in higher HIV prevalence by black, Latino, and Asian race/ethnicity and lower education level persisted through 2016.
conclusionsBased on a statistical test for trend, HIV prevalence among transwomen has remained high and stable from 2010 to 2016. Human immunodeficiency virus infection is still highest at 31.6% compared to any other group in San Francisco. We also observed that older transwomen had significantly higher odds of living with HIV than younger women over the last 2 waves of data collection. Taken together, these trends suggest that there is declining incidence of new HIV infections among low-income transwomen in San Francisco. Moreover, among transwomen, HIV disproportionately affects transwomen of color.
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