Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30256195›Full record

ArticleThe journal of international advanced otology2018

Nucleolus vs Nucleus Count for Identifying Spiral Ganglion in Human Temporal Bone.

Arianna Di Stadio, Massimo Ralli, Reuven Ishai, Luca D'Ascanio, Franco Trabalzini, Antonio Della Volpe, Gregorio Babighian, Giampietro Ricci

Open access · diamondAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of international advanced otology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 47% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Arianna Di StadioUniversity of Perugia, Permanent Temporal Bone Laboratory, Perugia, Italy.
Massimo RalliUniversity La Sapienza, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Sciences, Rome, Italy.
Reuven IshaiToronto General Hospital, Otolaryngology Department, Toronto, Canada.
Luca D'Ascanio"Carlo Poma" Civil Hospital, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Mantova, Italy.
Franco TrabalziniMeyer Children's Hospital, Otolaryngology unit, Florence, Italy.
Antonio Della VolpeSantobono-Posillipon Hospital, Otology and Cochlear Implant Unit, Naples, Italy.
Gregorio BabighianUniversity of Perugia, Permanent Temporal Bone Laboratory, Perugia, Italy.
Giampietro RicciUniversity of Perugia, Otolaryngology Department, Perugia, Italy.
University for Foreigners Perugia · ITAzienda Ospedaliera Carlo Poma · ITMeyer Children's Hospital · ITSapienza University of Rome · ITToronto General Hospital · CAUniversity of Perugia · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesSpiral ganglion (SG) counting is used in experimental studies conducted on age-, noise-, and drug-induced sensorineural hearing loss, as well as in the assessment of cochlear implant performances. Different methods of counting have been reported, but no definite standardization of such procedure has been published. The aim of our study is to identify the best method to count human spiral ganglions (SGs). MATERIALS AND

methodsBy identification of nuclei or nucleoli as described by Schucknect, seven researchers with different experience levels counted SGs in 123 human temporal bones (TBs). Data on time of post-mortem bone removal post-mortem, methods of specimen's fixation, decalcification, and coloration were collected to test their possible influence on human tissue. Percentage, two-tailed t-test, Spearman's test, and one-way ANOVA were used to analyze the data.

resultsNucleoli were identified in 61% of cases, whereas nuclei were recognized in 100% of cases (p<0.005). Nucleoli presence in all four segments in the same temporal bone (TB) was observed in 69 cases (92%), whereas nuclei were identified in all four segments in 103 cases (83.7%) (p<0.001). The junior investigators requested a double check by the seniors in 25 (20.3%) cases for identifying and counting nucleoli, whereas the senior researchers showed no doubts in their identification and count. The only parameter positively affecting nucleoli identification in tissue preparation was bone removal for <12 h with respect to longer post-mortem time (p<0.001).

conclusionWe suggest counting nuclei, rather than nucleoli, for spiral ganglion computation because of easier recognition of nuclei, especially in case of investigator's limited experience.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAutopsyCause of DeathCell CountCell NucleolusCell NucleusCell SurvivalCochleaData AccuracyFemaleHearing Loss, SensorineuralHumansMaleMiddle AgedSpiral Ganglion

Identifiers

PMID30256195
PMCPMC6354471
OpenAlexW2889974477

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.