Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30256176›Full record

ReviewSurgical infections

Bacteriophages: A Therapy Concept against Multi-Drug-Resistant Bacteria.

Christine Rohde, Johannes Wittmann, Elizabeth Kutter

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Surgical infections. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed
9.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed, 123 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. A Newly DiscoveredAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Genomic diversity and functional adaptation ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2025
    Article
  10. CombatingFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Does Phage Therapy Need a Pan-Phage?Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Characteristics of a novel temperate bacteriophage against Staphylococcus arlettae (vB_SarS_BM31).International microbiology : the official journal of the Spanish Society for Microbiology · 2023
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Christine Rohde1 Leibniz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures , Braunschweig, Germany .
Johannes Wittmann1 Leibniz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures , Braunschweig, Germany .
Elizabeth Kutter2 The Evergreen State College , Olympia, Washington.
Leibniz Institute DSMZ – German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures · DEThe Evergreen State College · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bacteriophages (phages) are viruses that kill bacteria specifically but cannot infect other kinds of organisms. They have attracted new attention since the increasing antibiotic resistance developed into a global crisis. Phage therapy, a 100-year-old form of antibacterial treatment in medicine, is gaining momentum because phages represent a therapy concept without such negative side effects as toxicity; phages are the only therapeutic agent that regulates itself at the sites of infection and decays when the infectious bacteria have been killed. Nature is an almost infinite phage resource: New ones can be isolated for most kinds of problem bacteria as needed; bacteria and their phages constantly co-evolve. This is important as new pathogenic bacterial variants evolve and new challenging situations arise. In human therapy, "cocktails" of multiple phages may reduce the probability of selecting bacteria that developed resistance to a certain phage. Antibiotic agents can be applied together with phages in many circumstances; the two often function synergistically. Phages cannot be expected to replace antibiotic agents in our medical arsenal, but can be used where antibiotic agents fail. The selected phages, however, must be obligately virulent, well-characterized, and highly purified before application. Countless patients and their physicians are waiting for re-establishing phage therapy as a flexible, tailored medicine; infrastructures should be built in all countries urgently: The 2015 World Health Organization assembly resolution 68.7.3. called for national action plans by May 2017 to combat the antimicrobial drug resistance crisis. This article discusses the therapeutic potential of phages and describes challenges and recent developments.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialAnimalsBacterial InfectionsBiomedical ResearchHumansPhage Therapyantimicrobial drug resistancebacteriophagesbacteriophage therapyESKAPE bacteriamicrobiomenosocomial infections

Identifiers

PMID30256176
PMCPMC6302670
OpenAlexW2892769121

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.