Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30255990›Full record

ArticleJournal of cellular and molecular medicine2018

Mitochondrial dysfunction contributes to the senescent phenotype of IPF lung fibroblasts.

Michael Schuliga, Dmitri V Pechkovsky, Jane Read, David W Waters, Kaj E C Blokland, Andrew T Reid, Cory M Hogaboam, Nasreen Khalil, Janette K Burgess, Cecilia M Prêle and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cellular and molecular medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 59 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
59citing papers in PubMed
7.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

59 citing papers in PubMed, 87 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Hallmarks of the ageing lung: 10 years later.The European respiratory journal · 2026
    Review
  5. Regulated Cell Death in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Observational
  15. Air Pollution and Interstitial Lung Disease.Tuberculosis and respiratory diseases · 2025
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 7 institutions in 4 countries.

Michael SchuligaSchool of Biomedical Sciences and Pharmacy, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-6742-5028
Dmitri V PechkovskyDepartment of Anesthesiology, Pharmacology and Therapeutics, University of British Columbia (UBC), Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Jane ReadHunter Medical Research Institute, New Lambton Heights, New South Wales, Australia.
David W WatersSchool of Biomedical Sciences and Pharmacy, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, New South Wales, Australia.
Kaj E C BloklandSchool of Biomedical Sciences and Pharmacy, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, New South Wales, Australia.
Andrew T ReidSchool of Biomedical Sciences and Pharmacy, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, New South Wales, Australia.
Cory M HogaboamDepartment of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai, Los Angeles, California.
Nasreen KhalilDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, UBC, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Janette K BurgessDepartment of Pathology and Medical Biology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen Research Institute of Asthma and COPD and KOLFF Institute, Groningen, Netherlands.
Cecilia M PrêleInstitute for Respiratory Health, University of Western Australia, Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia.
Steven E MutsaersInstitute for Respiratory Health, University of Western Australia, Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia.
Jade JaffarAllergy, Immunology and Respiratory Medicine, Alfred Hospital, Prahran, Victoria, Australia.
Glen WestallAllergy, Immunology and Respiratory Medicine, Alfred Hospital, Prahran, Victoria, Australia.
Christopher GraingeHunter Medical Research Institute, New Lambton Heights, New South Wales, Australia.
Darryl A KnightSchool of Biomedical Sciences and Pharmacy, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, New South Wales, Australia.
Hunter Medical Research Institute · AUThe Alfred Hospital · AUThe University of Western Australia · AUUniversity Medical Center Groningen · NLUniversity of British Columbia · CACedars-Sinai Medical Center · USUniversity of British Columbia Hospital · CA

Funding

Innate DNA sensing in rapidly progressing IPFR01HL123899 · NHLBI · CEDARS-SINAI MEDICAL CENTER · PI HOGABOAM, CORY M · 2015 to 2018
$2.0M
CIHRNHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL123899
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Increasing evidence highlights that senescence plays an important role in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF). This study delineates the specific contribution of mitochondria and the superoxide they form to the senescent phenotype of lung fibroblasts from IPF patients (IPF-LFs). Primary cultures of IPF-LFs exhibited an intensified DNA damage response (DDR) and were more senescent than age-matched fibroblasts from control donors (Ctrl-LFs). Furthermore, IPF-LFs exhibited mitochondrial dysfunction, exemplified by increases in mitochondrial superoxide, DNA, stress and activation of mTORC1. The DNA damaging agent etoposide elicited a DDR and augmented senescence in Ctrl-LFs, which were accompanied by disturbances in mitochondrial homoeostasis including heightened superoxide production. However, etoposide had no effect on IPF-LFs. Mitochondrial perturbation by rotenone involving sharp increases in superoxide production also evoked a DDR and senescence in Ctrl-LFs, but not IPF-LFs. Inhibition of mTORC1, antioxidant treatment and a mitochondrial targeting antioxidant decelerated IPF-LF senescence and/or attenuated pharmacologically induced Ctrl-LF senescence. In conclusion, increased superoxide production by dysfunctional mitochondria reinforces lung fibroblast senescence via prolongation of the DDR. As part of an auto-amplifying loop, mTORC1 is activated, altering mitochondrial homoeostasis and increasing superoxide production. Deeper understanding the mechanisms by which mitochondria contribute to fibroblast senescence in IPF has potentially important therapeutic implications.

Indexed as

Cellular SenescenceAcetylcysteineBiomarkersCyclic N-OxidesDown-RegulationEtoposideFibroblastsHumansIdiopathic Pulmonary FibrosisLungMitochondriaMyofibroblastsPeroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma Coactivator 1-alphaRotenoneSirolimusAcetylcysteineBiomarkersCyclic N-OxidesEtoposidePeroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma Coactivator 1-alphaRotenoneSirolimusTEMPOcyclin-dependent kinase inhibitorsfibroblastsidiopathic pulmonary fibrosismechanistic target of rapamycin complex 1mitochondriaperoxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator 1-alpharapamycinreactive oxygen species and mitoTEMPO

Identifiers

PMID30255990
PMCPMC6237609
OpenAlexW2893710395

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.