Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30255403›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of nutrition2019

Association between inflammatory potential of diet and risk of lung cancer among smokers in a prospective study in Singapore.

Nitin Shivappa, Renwei Wang, James R Hébert, Aizhen Jin, Woon-Puay Koh, Jian Min Yuan

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of nutrition, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  12. Observational
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  15. Food, Nutrition, Physical Activity and Microbiota: Which Impact on Lung Cancer?International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Progress in Research on the Role of Flavonoids in Lung Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Nitin ShivappaCancer Prevention and Control Program, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, 29208, USA. shivappa@mailbox.sc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0441-8896
Renwei WangDivision of Cancer Control and Population Sciences, UPMC Hillman Cancer Center, University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
James R HébertCancer Prevention and Control Program, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, 29208, USA.
Aizhen JinNational Registry of Diseases Office, Health Promotion Board, Singapore, 168937, Singapore.
Woon-Puay KohHealth Services and Systems Research, Duke-NUS Medical School Singapore, Singapore, 169857, Singapore.
Jian Min YuanDivision of Cancer Control and Population Sciences, UPMC Hillman Cancer Center, University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Health Promotion Board · SGNational University of Singapore · SGSouth Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · USUniversity of South Carolina · USUPMC Hillman Cancer Center · US

Funding

Prospective studies of cancer etiology and prevention in Shanghai and SingaporeR01CA144034 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI YUAN, JIAN-MIN · 2010 to 2014
$7.0M
Cancer epidemiology cohorts in Shanghai and Singapore UM1CA182876 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI YUAN, JIAN-MIN · 2014 to 2018
$4.3M
Developing the Dietary Inflammatory Index for Clinical ApplicationR44DK103377 · NIDDK · CONNECTING HEALTH INNOVATIONS, LLC · PI SHIVAPPA, NITIN, WIRTH, MICHAEL DAVID · 2014 to 2016
$1.8M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA144034NCI NIH HHS UM1 CA182876NIDDK NIH HHS R44DK103377
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDiet and inflammation have been suggested to be important risk factors for lung cancer. We examined the ability of the dietary inflammatory index (DII PATIENTS AND

methodsUsing data from the SCHS for 60,232 participants, including 1851 lung cancer cases, we investigated the associations of baseline DII scores calculated from a food frequency questionnaire with risk of developing lung cancer over an average of 17.6 years of follow-up. Hazard ratios (HR) were estimated using Cox regression, adjusting for smoking status and other risk factors.

resultsAfter excluding cancers diagnosed in the first 2 years of follow-up, the DII was non-significantly associated with risk of lung cancer (HR

conclusionA pro-inflammatory diet, as shown by higher DII scores, is associated with an elevated risk of lung cancer for subjects with a history of smoking. Public health measures should be adopted to promote consumption of a healthy, anti-inflammatory diet to reduce the risk of lung cancer, especially in current and former smokers.

Indexed as

AgedComorbidityDietFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansInflammationLung NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRisk FactorsSingaporeSmokersSurveys and QuestionnairesDietInflammationLung cancerProspectiveSmoking

Identifiers

PMID30255403
OpenAlexW2892890369

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.