Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30255379›Full record

ReviewPsychopharmacology2019

Common neurocircuitry mediating drug and fear relapse in preclinical models.

Travis D Goode, Stephen Maren

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Psychopharmacology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  4. Review
  5. COAddiction biology · 2026
    Article
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  9. Persistent Threat Avoidance Following Negative Reinforcement Is Not Associated with Elevated State Anxiety.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
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  13. Article
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  15. Article
  16. Review
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  19. Stress and sex-dependent effects on conditioned inhibition of fear.Learning & memory (Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.) · 2022
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Travis D GoodeDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences and Institute for Neuroscience, Texas A&M University, 301 Old Main Dr., College Station, TX, 77843-3474, USA.
Stephen MarenDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences and Institute for Neuroscience, Texas A&M University, 301 Old Main Dr., College Station, TX, 77843-3474, USA. maren@tamu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9342-7411

Funding

Neural Substrates of Contextual Memory in Fear ExtinctionR01MH065961 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI MAREN, STEPHEN · 2003 to 2025
$7.9M
Neural Circuits for Stress-Impaired Extinction LearningR01MH117852 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI Stephen Maren · 2018 to 2026
$4.6M
Neural Circuits for Reinstatement of FearF31MH107113 · NIMH · TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY · PI GOODE, TRAVIS DAVID · 2016 to 2017
$66k
Brain and Behavior Research Foundation NARSAD Distinguished Investigator GrantMcKnight Foundation Memory and Cognitive Disorders AwardNIMH NIH HHS F31 MH107113NIMH NIH HHS F31MH107113NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH065961NIMH NIH HHS R01MH065961NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH117852NIMH NIH HHS R01MH117852
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundComorbidity of anxiety disorders, stressor- and trauma-related disorders, and substance use disorders is extremely common. Moreover, therapies that reduce pathological fear and anxiety on the one hand, and drug-seeking on the other, often prove short-lived and are susceptible to relapse. Considerable advances have been made in the study of the neurobiology of both aversive and appetitive extinction, and this work reveals shared neural circuits that contribute to both the suppression and relapse of conditioned responses associated with trauma or drug use.

objectivesThe goal of this review is to identify common neural circuits and mechanisms underlying relapse across domains of addiction biology and aversive learning in preclinical animal models. We focus primarily on neural circuits engaged during the expression of relapse. KEY

findingsAfter extinction, brain circuits involving the medial prefrontal cortex and hippocampus come to regulate the expression of conditioned responses by the amygdala, bed nucleus of the stria terminalis, and nucleus accumbens. During relapse, hippocampal projections to the prefrontal cortex inhibit the retrieval of extinction memories resulting in a loss of inhibitory control over fear- and drug-associated conditional responding.

conclusionsThe overlapping brain systems for both fear and drug memories may explain the co-occurrence of fear and drug-seeking behaviors.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalAnimalsAvoidance LearningBrainBrain MappingConditioning, ClassicalExtinction, PsychologicalFearHumansMemoryNerve NetRecurrenceStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticSubstance-Related DisordersAddictionAmygdalaBed nucleus of the stria terminalisExtinctionHippocampusPrefrontal cortexPTSDReinstatementRelapse

Identifiers

PMID30255379
PMCPMC6373193

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.