Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30255219›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of behavioral medicine2019

Suicide Risk in Persons with HIV/AIDS in South Korea: a Partial Test of the Interpersonal Theory of Suicide.

Eun-Jung Shim, Sun Hee Lee, Nam Joong Kim, Eu Suk Kim, Ji Hwan Bang, Bo Kyung Sohn, Hye Youn Park, Kyung-Lak Son, Heesung Hwang, Kwang-Min Lee and 1 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of behavioral medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Eun-Jung ShimDepartment of Psychology, Pusan National University, Busan, South Korea.
Sun Hee LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Pusan National University School of Medicine, Busan, South Korea.
Nam Joong KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Eu Suk KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, South Korea.
Ji Hwan BangDivision of Infectious Diseases, Seoul National University-Seoul Metropolitan Government Boramae Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea.
Bo Kyung SohnDepartment of Psychiatry, Sanggye Paik Hospital, Seoul, South Korea.
Hye Youn ParkDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, South Korea.
Kyung-Lak SonDepartment of Psychiatry, Dongguk University Ilsan Hospital, Goyang, South Korea.
Heesung HwangDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Kwang-Min LeePublic Health and Medical Service, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea.
Bong-Jin HahmDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea. hahmbj@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2366-3275
Seoul National University · KRPusan National University · KRSeoul National University Bundang Hospital · KRDongguk University Ilsan Hospital · KRInje University · KRSeoul National University Hospital · KR

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea NRF-2015S1A5A8016747
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe high disease burden associated with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is linked to the elevated suicide risk in this population. Informed by the interpersonal theory of suicide, this study examined how and under which conditions depression is related to suicide risk in people living with HIV/AIDS.

methodsA total of 202 outpatients with HIV/AIDS participated in a cross-sectional and multi-center survey involving four university hospitals in South Korea. This self-reported survey included the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, Interpersonal Needs Questionnaire, and Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview suicidality module.

resultsParticipants' mean age was 48.6 (SD = 13.4) and the majority was male (89.1%). The proportions of those at high, medium, and low suicide risk were 18.5%, 20%, and 15.4%, respectively. Depression was associated with suicide risk directly and indirectly by increasing perceived burdensomeness (PB) and the indirect effect of depression on suicide risk mediated by PB was contingent on the level of thwarted belongingness (TB). PB was associated with suicide risk even after controlling for depression, suggesting its independent effect on suicide risk.

conclusionsPB and TB are potential mechanisms through which depression is associated with suicide risk, supporting the applicability of the interpersonal theory of suicide to understanding a complex interplay of risk factors in people with HIV/AIDS. Moreover, given the independent association of PB with suicide risk, as well as a protective effect of TB in suicide risk, monitoring and management of these factors should be included in the care of people with HIV/AIDS.

Indexed as

Suicidal IdeationAcquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeAdultCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansInterpersonal RelationsMaleMiddle AgedOutpatientsPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesRepublic of KoreaRisk FactorsSuicideDepressionHuman immunodeficiency virusPerceived burdensomenessSuicideThwarted belongingness

Identifiers

PMID30255219
OpenAlexW2893022965

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.