Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30255083›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of veterinary science and medicine2018

Oxidative stress changes observed in selected organs of African giant rats (

Ifukibot L Usende, James O Olopade, Benjamin O Emikpe, Ademola A Oyagbemi, Adeolu A Adedapo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of veterinary science and medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Trimester-specific prenatal heavy metal exposures and sex-specific postpartum size and growth.Journal of exposure science & environmental epidemiology · 2023
    Article
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  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ifukibot L UsendeDepartment of Veterinary Anatomy, University of Abuja, Nigeria.
James O OlopadeDepartment of Veterinary Anatomy, University of Ibadan, Nigeria.
Benjamin O EmikpeDepartment of Veterinary Pathology, University of Ibadan, Nigeria.
Ademola A OyagbemiDepartment of Veterinary Physiology and Biochemistry, University of Ibadan, Nigeria.
Adeolu A AdedapoDepartment of Veterinary Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Ibadan, Nigeria.
University of Ibadan · NGUniversity of Abuja · NG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vanadium is a contaminant of crude oil that released into the atmosphere through burning of fossil fuels. The mechanism by which it exerts toxic influences had not been fully elucidated in African giant rat (AGR). This study investigates the mechanisms of sodium metavanadate (SMV) induced oxidative stress in AGR. A total of 24 adult male AGR weighing 600-850 g were used. Animals were randomly divided into six groups. Groups 1, 3 and 5 served as control while groups 2, 4 and 6 were treated with intraperitoneal 3 mg/kg body weight of SMV for 3, 7 and 14 days, respectively. Serum, brain, liver, testes, kidneys, spleen and lungs were harvested for biochemical assays. SMV induced significant increase in malondialdehyde, hydrogen peroxide, sulfhydryl (total thiol) and protein carbonyl levels but decreased non-protein thiol levels in tissues accessed. A significant decrease was observed in glutathione-S-transferase (GST), superoxide dismutase (SOD), reduced glutathione (GSH) and glutathione peroxidase (GPx) levels in SMV treated rats compared to controls. Serum myeloperoxidase, xanthine oxidase and Advanced Oxidative Protein Products (AOPP) were markedly increased while nitrous oxide levels were significantly decreased in all treated groups. SMV exposure to AGR induced oxidative stress through generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and depletion of the antioxidant defence system. These conditions could become severe with prolonged exposure.

Indexed as

Air-pollutionGlutathioneOxidative-stressProtein carbonylSulfhydrylVanadium

Identifiers

PMID30255083
PMCPMC6147385
OpenAlexW2793035523

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.