Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30254455›Full record

ArticleOncoTargets and therapy2018

Low-frequency ultrasound enhances chemotherapy sensitivity and induces autophagy in PTX-resistant PC-3 cells via the endoplasmic reticulum stress-mediated PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway.

Yuqi Wu, Xiaobing Liu, Zizhen Qin, Li Hu, Xiangwei Wang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in OncoTargets and therapy, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Targeting PI3K/Akt signaling in prostate cancer therapy.Journal of cell communication and signaling · 2023
    Review
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  7. Article
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  15. Frontiers in pharmacology · 2020
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yuqi WuDepartment of Urology, Carson International Cancer Center, Shenzhen University General Hospital & Shenzhen University Clinical Medical Academy Center, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, People's Republic of China, winn0324@szu.edu.cn.
Xiaobing LiuDepartment of Urology, Second Affiliated Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, People's Republic of China.
Zizhen QinDepartment of Urology, Carson International Cancer Center, Shenzhen University General Hospital & Shenzhen University Clinical Medical Academy Center, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, People's Republic of China, winn0324@szu.edu.cn.
Li HuDepartment of Urology, Carson International Cancer Center, Shenzhen University General Hospital & Shenzhen University Clinical Medical Academy Center, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, People's Republic of China, winn0324@szu.edu.cn.
Xiangwei WangDepartment of Urology, Carson International Cancer Center, Shenzhen University General Hospital & Shenzhen University Clinical Medical Academy Center, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, People's Republic of China, winn0324@szu.edu.cn.
Army Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSonodynamic therapy (SDT) is an emerging tumor-inhibiting method that has gained attention in cancer therapy in the last several years. Although autophagy has been observed in SDT-treated cancer cells, its role and mechanism of action remain unclear. This study aimed to investigate the effects of low-frequency ultrasound on autophagy and drug-resistance of paclitaxel (PTX)-resistant PC-3 cells via the endoplasmic reticulum stress (ERs)-mediated PI3K/AT/mTOR signaling pathway.

methodsCCK-8 assay was conducted to select the appropriate exposure time for PTX-resistant PC-3 cells under low-frequency ultrasound. PTX-resistant PC-3 cells were divided into a control group, PTX group, ultrasound group, ultrasound + PTX group, ultrasound + PTX + autophagy-related gene 5 (Atg5) siRNA group, and ultrasound + 4-PBA (an ERs inhibitor) group. Autophagy was observed by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and fluorescence microscopy. Cell proliferation was evaluated using CCK-8 assay; apoptosis was detected by flow cytometry. Expression of multiple drug-resistance genes was detected by qRT-PCR. Western blotting was used to detect the expression of ERS-related proteins, autophagy-related proteins, apoptosis-related proteins, and PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway-related proteins.

resultsTen-second exposure was selected as optimal for all experiments. Compared to the PTX group, the level of autophagy, inhibition rate, apoptosis rate, and expression of ERS-related proteins (GRP78) increased, whereas the expression of multiple drug-resistance genes (

conclusionResults indicated that ultrasound induces autophagy by ERs-mediated PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway in PTX-resistant PC-3 cells; this autophagy acts as a cytoprotector during low-frequency ultrasound-mediated reversal of drug resistance.

Indexed as

apoptosisautophagyendoplasmic reticulum stressmultidrug resistanceprostate cancersonodynamic therapy

Identifiers

PMID30254455
PMCPMC6141110
OpenAlexW2891694877

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.