Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30254382›Full record

ReviewJournal of human hypertension2019

Emerging trends in hypertension epidemiology in India.

Rajeev Gupta, Kiran Gaur, C Venkata S Ram

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of human hypertension, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 122 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
122citing papers in PubMed
16.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

122 citing papers in PubMed, 259 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Observational
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  4. Spatial Association between Air Pollution and Non-communicable Diseases and their Distribution in India.Indian journal of community medicine : official publication of Indian Association of Preventive & Social Medicine · 2026
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62 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Rajeev GuptaEternal Heart Care Centre and Research Institute, Mount Sinai New York Affiliate, Jaipur, India. rajeevgg@gmail.com.
Kiran GaurGovt SKN Agricultural University, Jobner, Jaipur, India.
C Venkata S RamApollo Institute for BP Management, Apollo Hospitals, Apollo Medical College, Hyderabad, India.
Apollo Hospitals · INEternal Hospital · INSri Karan Narendra Agriculture University, Jobner · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hypertension is the most important risk factor for chronic disease burden in India. Studies from various parts of India have reported high prevalence of hypertension. These studies have also reported that hypertension is increasing and there is low awareness and control. Two recent studies have been conducted with uniform tools and nationwide sampling to determine the true prevalence of hypertension in the country. Fourth National Family Health Survey evaluated hypertension in a large population based sample (n = 799,228) and reported hypertension in 13.8% men vs. 8.8% women (overall 11.3%) aged 15-49 and 15-54 respectively. More representative data (age > 18 years, n = 1,320,555) in Fourth District Level Household Survey reported hypertension in 25.3% with greater prevalence in men (27.4%) than women (20.0%). This translates into 207 million persons (men 112 million, women 95 million) with hypertension in India. Prevalence would be much higher using 2017 American guidelines. Global Burden of Diseases study reported that hypertension led to 1.63 million deaths in India in 2016 as compared to 0.78 million in 1990 (+108%). The disease burden (DALYs) attributable to hypertension increased from 21 million in 1990 to 39 million in 2016 (+89%). Social determinants of hypertension are important and Indian states with greater urbanization, human development and social development have more hypertension. There is poor association of hypertension prevalence with healthcare availability although there is positive association with healthcare access and quality. The health system in India should focus on better hypertension screening and control to reduce cardiovascular morbidity and mortality.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAge DistributionCost of IllnessFemaleHealth Services AccessibilityHumansHypertensionIndiaMaleMiddle AgedPrevalencePrognosisRisk AssessmentRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID30254382
OpenAlexW2894498265

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.