Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30254284›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

Cell cycle reentry triggers hyperploidization and synaptic dysfunction followed by delayed cell death in differentiated cortical neurons.

E Barrio-Alonso, A Hernández-Vivanco, C C Walton, G Perea, J M Frade

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

E Barrio-AlonsoDepartment of Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Neurobiology, Cajal Institute (CSIC), Madrid, Spain.
A Hernández-VivancoDepartment of Functional and Systems Neurobiology, Cajal Institute (CSIC), Madrid, Spain.
C C WaltonDepartment of Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Neurobiology, Cajal Institute (CSIC), Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-8513-0207
G PereaDepartment of Functional and Systems Neurobiology, Cajal Institute (CSIC), Madrid, Spain.
J M FradeDepartment of Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Neurobiology, Cajal Institute (CSIC), Madrid, Spain. frade@cajal.csic.es.
Instituto Cajal · ES

Funding

Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness) BFU2013-47265-RMinisterio de Economía y Competitividad (Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness) BFU2016-75107-PMinisterio de Economía y Competitividad (Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness) SAF2015-68488-R
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cell cycle reentry followed by neuronal hyperploidy and synaptic failure are two early hallmarks of Alzheimer's disease (AD), however their functional connection remains unexplored. To address this question, we induced cell cycle reentry in cultured cortical neurons by expressing SV40 large T antigen. Cell cycle reentry was followed by hyperploidy in ~70% of cortical neurons, and led to progressive axon initial segment loss and reduced density of dendritic PSD-95 puncta, which correlated with diminished spike generation and reduced spontaneous synaptic activity. This manipulation also resulted in delayed cell death, as previously observed in AD-affected hyperploid neurons. Membrane depolarization by high extracellular potassium maintained PSD-95 puncta density and partially rescued both spontaneous synaptic activity and cell death, while spike generation remained blocked. This suggests that AD-associated hyperploid neurons can be sustained in vivo if integrated in active neuronal circuits whilst promoting synaptic dysfunction. Thus, cell cycle reentry might contribute to cognitive impairment in early stages of AD and neuronal death susceptibility at late stages.

Indexed as

Cell CycleCell DifferentiationAnimalsBrainCalciumCell DeathExtracellular SpaceFemaleMaleMiceNeuronsOxidative StressPolyploidySynapsesCalcium

Identifiers

PMID30254284
PMCPMC6156334
OpenAlexW2891142114

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.