Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30254222›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

Types of naming errors in chronic post-stroke aphasia are dissociated by dual stream axonal loss.

Emilie T McKinnon, Julius Fridriksson, Alexandra Basilakos, Gregory Hickok, Argye E Hillis, M Vittoria Spampinato, Ezequiel Gleichgerrcht, Chris Rorden, Jens H Jensen, Joseph A Helpern and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Language network disruption in patients with Lewy body diseases.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Emilie T McKinnonDepartment of Neurology, Medical University of South Carolina, 96 Jonathan Lucas St, Charleston, SC, 29425, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5694-7672
Julius FridrikssonDepartment of Communication Sciences and Disorders, University of South Carolina, 921 Assembly Street, Columbia, SC, 29208, USA.
Alexandra BasilakosDepartment of Communication Sciences and Disorders, University of South Carolina, 921 Assembly Street, Columbia, SC, 29208, USA.
Gregory HickokDepartment of Cognitive Sciences, Center for Language Science and Center for Cognitive Neuroscience, University of California, 2201 Social & Behavioral Sciences Gateway Building, Irvine, CA, 92697, USA.
Argye E HillisDepartment of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University, 725 N Wolfe St, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA.
M Vittoria SpampinatoDepartment of Radiology and Radiological Science, Medical University of South Carolina, 96 Jonathan Lucas St, Charleston, SC, 29425, USA.
Ezequiel GleichgerrchtDepartment of Neurology, Medical University of South Carolina, 96 Jonathan Lucas St, Charleston, SC, 29425, USA.
Chris RordenDepartment of Psychology, University of South Carolina, 1512 Pendelton Street, Columbia, SC, 29208, USA.
Jens H JensenCenter for Biomedical Imaging, Medical University of South Carolina, 96 Jonathan Lucas St, Charleston, SC, 29425, USA.
Joseph A HelpernDepartment of Neurology, Medical University of South Carolina, 96 Jonathan Lucas St, Charleston, SC, 29425, USA.
Leonardo BonilhaDepartment of Neurology, Medical University of South Carolina, 96 Jonathan Lucas St, Charleston, SC, 29425, USA. Bonilha@musc.edu.
Medical University of South Carolina · USUniversity of South Carolina · USJohns Hopkins University · US

Funding

Telerehab for Aphasia (TERRA)P50DC014664 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI HICKOK, GREGORY · 2016 to 2025
$25.0M
Treating Depression and Enhancing Locomotor Recovery Post-strokeP20GM109040 · NIGMS · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI KAUTZ, STEVEN A. · 2014 to 2024
$23.5M
Neural Basis of Lexical Deficits in Hyperacute StrokeR01DC005375 · NIDCD · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Argye E. Hillis · 2002 to 2026
$11.8M
Cortical and Subcortical Organization of Language-Related Semantic Processing in Alzheimer's DiseaseR01DC014021 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI BONILHA, LEONARDO F · 2014 to 2023
$4.7M
Trans-cranial Direct Current Stimulation to Treat Aphasia: Phase II TrialU01DC011739 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI FRIDRIKSSON, JULIUS · 2012 to 2016
$4.4M
Interdisciplinary Research Training in Otolaryngology and Communication SciencesT32DC014435 · NIDCD · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI DUBNO, JUDY R · 2015 to 2024
$2.9M
NIDCD NIH HHS P50 DC014664NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC005375NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC014021NIDCD NIH HHS T32 DC014435NIDCD NIH HHS U01 DC011739NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM109040
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The types of errors during speech production can vary across individuals with chronic post-stroke aphasia, possibly due to the location and extent of brain damage. In this study, we evaluated the relationship between semantic vs. phonemic errors during confrontational naming, and their relationship with the degree of damage to ventral and dorsal white matter pathways extending beyond the necrotic stroke lesion. Based on the dual stream model of language processing, we tested the hypothesis that semantic errors would be associated with ventral stream damage, whereas phonemic errors would be associated with dorsal stream damage, but not vice-versa. Multi-shell diffusion MRI was used to obtain kurtosis-based white matter tractography from 32 chronic stroke survivors. Using diffusion microstructural tissue modeling, we estimated axonal loss along the length of the inferior and superior longitudinal fasciculi (ILF and SLF), representing the main pathways in the ventral and dorsal streams, respectively. The frequency of semantic paraphasias was strongly associated with ILF axonal loss, whereas phonemic paraphasias were strongly associated with SLF axonal loss, but not vice versa. This dissociation between semantic and phonological processing is in agreement with the dual stream model of language processing and corroborates the concept that, during speech production, knowledge association (semantics) depends on the integrity of ventral, whereas form encoding (phonological encoding) is more localized to dorsal pathways. These findings also demonstrate the importance of the residual integrity of specific white matter pathways beyond regional gray matter damage for speech production.

Indexed as

LanguageAphasiaAxonsCell CountChronic DiseaseDiffusion Tensor ImagingFemaleGray MatterHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMaleMiddle AgedNecrosisStroke

Identifiers

PMID30254222
PMCPMC6156587
OpenAlexW2890498009

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.