Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30254105›Full record

ArticleBlood advances2018

Increased acute care utilization in a prospective cohort of adults with sickle cell disease.

Sophie Lanzkron, Jane Little, Joshua Field, Joseph Ryan Shows, Hang Wang, Rebecca Seufert, Jasmine Brooks, Ravi Varadhan, Carlton Haywood, Mustapha Saheed and 11 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood advances, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. Development of a Severity Classification System for Sickle Cell Disease.ClinicoEconomics and outcomes research : CEOR · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Sophie LanzkronDepartment of Medicine, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
Jane LittleDepartment of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH.
Joshua FieldDepartment of Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI.
Joseph Ryan ShowsHematology-Oncology, Our Lady of the Lake, Baton Rouge, LA.
Hang WangDepartment of Medicine, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
Rebecca SeufertDepartment of Medicine, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
Jasmine BrooksDepartment of Medicine, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
Ravi VaradhanDepartment of Oncology and.
Carlton HaywoodDepartment of Medicine, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
Mustapha SaheedDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
Chiung Yu HuangEpidemiology & Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA; and.
Brandi GriffinDepartment of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH.
Steven FrymarkDepartment of Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI.
Allie PiehetHematology-Oncology, Our Lady of the Lake, Baton Rouge, LA.
Derek RobertsonDepartment of Medicine, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
Marc ProudfordDepartment of Medicine, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
Adrienne KincaidDepartment of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH.
Charles GreenDepartment of Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI.
Lorri BurgessHematology-Oncology, Our Lady of the Lake, Baton Rouge, LA.
Marcus WallaceCentene Corporation/Louisiana Healthcare Connections, Baton Rouge, LA.
Jodi SegalDepartment of Medicine, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
Johns Hopkins University · USCase Western Reserve University · USMedical College of Wisconsin · USCentene Corporation (United States)University of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The ESCAPED (Examining Sickle Cell Acute Pain in the Emergency vs Day Hospital) trial is an ongoing prospective study comparing outcomes of people with sickle cell disease (SCD) seeking care for acute pain management in either an emergency department or specialty infusion clinic. The objective of this paper is to describe the baseline characteristics and health care utilization of patients in the trial. This is a multicenter study across 4 US cities that enrolled all adults with SCD living within 60 miles (96.6 km) of a study site who were expected to have acute care utilization over the study period. Twenty-one percent of participants had no acute care visits in the first 12 months of follow-up. Using negative binomial regression, we describe subject characteristics that predict acute care utilization. Three hundred ninety-one subjects have completed 12 months of follow-up with a mean age of 34.5 years (standard deviation, 11.4), 60% are female. Fifty-four percent of subjects with hemoglobin SS disease and 46% with hemoglobin SC disease had 3 or more acute visits over the study period. The prevalence of chronic pain in this cohort was 68%. Predictors of higher rates of acute care utilization included being unemployed, having chronic pain, being on chronic transfusion therapy, having a history of stroke, and being on disability or on Medicaid. This is the first prospective cohort in the modern era, and it demonstrates much higher rates of acute care utilization than reported in the Cooperative Study of Sickle Cell Disease.

Indexed as

Emergency Medical ServicesPatient Acceptance of Health CareAdultAmbulatory CareAnemia, Sickle CellCohort StudiesFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID30254105
PMCPMC6156885
OpenAlexW2894425242

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.