Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30253748›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2018

Identification of nine cryptic species of Candida albicans, C. glabrata, and C. parapsilosis complexes using one-step multiplex PCR.

Amir Arastehfar, Wenjie Fang, Weihua Pan, Wanqing Liao, Liang Yan, Teun Boekhout

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Insights intoJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
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  9. The Emerging PathogenInfection and drug resistance · 2024
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  11. Enhancing ICUFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2024
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  14. Evaluation ofCurrent medical mycology · 2022
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  15. High frequency ofCurrent medical mycology · 2022
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  18. Molecular Diagnosis of Yeast Infections.Current fungal infection reports · 2021
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Clonal Candidemia Outbreak byFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Amir ArastehfarWesterdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, Utrecht, 3584, the Netherlands.
Wenjie FangWesterdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, Utrecht, 3584, the Netherlands.
Weihua PanDepartment of Dermatology, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Medical Mycology, Shanghai Institute of Medical Mycology, Shanghai Changzheng Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, 200003, China. panweihua@smmu.edu.cn.
Wanqing LiaoDepartment of Dermatology, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Medical Mycology, Shanghai Institute of Medical Mycology, Shanghai Changzheng Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, 200003, China.
Liang YanDepartment of Dermatology, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Medical Mycology, Shanghai Institute of Medical Mycology, Shanghai Changzheng Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, 200003, China.
Teun BoekhoutWesterdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, Utrecht, 3584, the Netherlands. t.boekhout@westerdijkinstitute.nl.
Second Military Medical University · CNShanghai Changzheng Hospital · CNWesterdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute · NL

Funding

Marie Sklodowska-Curie grant 642095
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCandida albicans, Candida glabrata, and Candida parapsilosis are three prevalent causes of candidiasis, worldwide. These species are considered as nine medically important complex species. Limited knowledge about these newly recognized species prompted us to develop a one-step, multiplex PCR to detect and identify them in clinical settings.

methodsPrimers targeting Hyphal Wall Protein I gene for the C. albicans, C. dubliniensis, C. africana, Intergenic Spacer for the C. glabrata, C. nivariensis, C. bracarensis, and Intein and ITS rDNA for the C. parapsilosis, C. orthopsilosis, and C. metapsilosis were designed. Using 168 CBS reference strains and 280 clinical isolates, the specificity and reproducibility of the developed assay were evaluated.

resultsOur developed assay successfully identified and distinguished all the nine species. No cross-reaction with closely- and distantly-related yeast species, Aspergillus species and human DNA was observed, resulting in 100% specificity. The ambiguous results obtained by MALDI-TOF for C. albicans and C. africana were corrected by our 9-plex PCR assay. This assay identified all the cryptic complex species from two test sets from Iran and China, correctly.

conclusionsOur developed multiplex assay is accurate, specific, cost/time-saving, and works without the tedious DNA extraction steps. It could be integrated into routine clinical laboratories and as a reliable identification tool and has the potential to be implemented into epidemiological studies to broaden the limited knowledge of cryptic species complexes.

Indexed as

Multiplex Polymerase Chain ReactionCandida albicansCandida glabrataCandida parapsilosisCandidiasisDNA, FungalDNA, RibosomalHumansReproducibility of ResultsSequence Analysis, DNASpecies SpecificitySpectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-IonizationDNA, FungalDNA, RibosomalCandidaCryptic speciesMolecular diagnosisMultiplex PCR

Identifiers

PMID30253748
PMCPMC6156947
OpenAlexW2892949163

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.