Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30253691›Full record

ArticleGlobal health action2018

Development of mWellcare: an mHealth intervention for integrated management of hypertension and diabetes in low-resource settings.

Devraj Jindal, Priti Gupta, Dilip Jha, Vamadevan S Ajay, Shifalika Goenka, Pramod Jacob, Kriti Mehrotra, Pablo Perel, Jonathan Nyong, Ambuj Roy and 3 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Global health action, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02480062 (mWELLCARE), which is not on this map. Cited by 30 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
7.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02480062 nacompletednot on this map

mWELLCARE:An Integrated mHealth System for the Prevention and Care of Chronic Disease

TypeinterventionalSponsorPublic Health Foundation of IndiaRan2016 to 2017Enrolled3,702ConditionsHypertension, Diabetes, Depression, Alcohol Use DisorderArmsmWELLCARE, Usual Care
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. Adopting mobile health applications by nurses: a scoping review.Journal of research in nursing : JRN · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Devraj Jindala Clinical Trials , Centre for Chronic Disease Control (CCDC) , New Delhi , India.ORCID 0000-0003-2384-7354
Priti Guptaa Clinical Trials , Centre for Chronic Disease Control (CCDC) , New Delhi , India.ORCID 0000-0002-3929-235X
Dilip Jhaa Clinical Trials , Centre for Chronic Disease Control (CCDC) , New Delhi , India.ORCID 0000-0001-6360-4336
Vamadevan S Ajayb Centre for Control of Chronic Conditions , Public Health Foundation of India , New Delhi , India.ORCID 0000-0002-4102-0505
Shifalika Goenkab Centre for Control of Chronic Conditions , Public Health Foundation of India , New Delhi , India.ORCID 0000-0001-6993-2883
Pramod Jacobb Centre for Control of Chronic Conditions , Public Health Foundation of India , New Delhi , India.
Kriti Mehrotrac Global Services , Dimagi Software Innovations Pvt. Ltd , New Delhi , India.
Pablo Pereld Centre for Global Non Communicable Diseases , London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine , London , United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-2342-301X
Jonathan Nyongd Centre for Global Non Communicable Diseases , London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine , London , United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-8946-2281
Ambuj Roye Centre for Control of Chronic Conditions , All India Institute of Medical Science, New Delhi , New Delhi , India.ORCID 0000-0001-6418-4388
Nikhil Tandone Centre for Control of Chronic Conditions , All India Institute of Medical Science, New Delhi , New Delhi , India.ORCID 0000-0003-4604-1986
Dorairaj Prabhakaranb Centre for Control of Chronic Conditions , Public Health Foundation of India , New Delhi , India.ORCID 0000-0002-3172-834X
Vikram Patelf Department of Global Health and Social Medicine , Harvard Medical School , Boston , MA , USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1066-8584
Public Health Foundation of India · INCentre for Chronic Disease Control · INAll India Institute of Medical Sciences · INLondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine · GBHarvard University · US

Funding

Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 096735/A/11/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCardiovascular diseases and diabetes are among the leading causes of premature adult deaths in India. Innovative approaches such as clinical decision support (CDS) software could play a major role in improving the quality of hypertension/diabetes care in primary care settings.

objectiveTo describe the steps and processes in the development of mWellcare, a complex intervention based on mobile health (mHealth) technology.

methodsThe Medical Research Council framework was used to develop mWellcare in four steps: (1) identify gaps in usual care through literature review and health facility assessments; (2) identify the components of the intervention through discussions and consultations with experts; (3) develop intervention (clinical algorithms and mHealth system); and (4) evaluate acceptability and feasibility through pilot testing in five community health centers.

resultsLack of evidence-based, integrated, and systematic management of chronic conditions were major gaps identified. Experts in information technology, clinical fields, and public health professionals identified intervention components to address these gaps. Thereafter, clinical algorithm contextualized to primary care settings were prepared and the mWellcare intervention was developed. During the 2-month pilot, 631 patients diagnosed with hypertension and/or diabetes were registered, with a follow-up rate of 36.2%. The major barrier was resistance to follow mWellcare recommended patient workflow, and to overcome it, we emphasized onsite training and orientation program to cover all health care team member in each CHC.

conclusionA pilot-tested mWellcare intervention is an mHealth system with important components, i.e. integrated management of chronic conditions, evidence-based CDS, longitudinal health data and automated short-messaging service to reinforce compliance to drug intake and follow-up visit, which will be used by nurses at primary health care settings in India. The effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of the intervention will be tested through a cluster randomized trial (trial registration number NCT02480062).

Indexed as

AdultAgedAlgorithmsCardiovascular DiseasesChronic DiseaseDiabetes MellitusFemaleHumansIndiaMaleMiddle AgedMonitoring, AmbulatoryPatient CompliancePrimary Health CareTelemedicineClinical decision support systemcomplex interventionevidence-based managementlongitudinal patient monitoringnoncommunicable diseasesprimary care

Identifiers

PMID30253691
PMCPMC6161589
OpenAlexW2893430573

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.