Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30253079›Full record

ArticlePediatric obesity2019

Elevated metabolites of acetaminophen in cord blood of children with obesity.

P Sorrow, R Maguire, S K Murphy, S M Belcher, C Hoyo

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric obesity, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Risk Factors in the First 1000 Days of Life Associated With Childhood Obesity: A Systematic Review and Risk Factor Quality Assessment.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  7. Cord Blood Plasma Metabolome-wide Associations With Height From Birth to Adolescence.Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2023
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  8. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

P SorrowDepartment of Biological Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6623-1555
R MaguireCenter for Human Health and the Environment, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA.
S K MurphyDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
S M BelcherDepartment of Biological Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA.
C HoyoDepartment of Biological Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA.
NC Department of Health and Human Services · USDuke Medical Center · USNorth Carolina State University · US

Funding

Translational Research Support CoreP30ES025128 · NIEHS · NORTH CAROLINA STATE UNIVERSITY RALEIGH · PI Sue Fenton · 2015 to 2026
$18.3M
TRAINING IN BIOCHEMICAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL TOXICOLOGYT32ES007046 · NIEHS · NORTH CAROLINA STATE UNIVERSITY RALEIGH · PI Seth William Kullman · 1985 to 2026
$5.1M
Project 3: Epigenomic Consequences of Early Life Environmental Tobacco Smoke P01ES022831 · NIEHS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI MURPHY, SUSAN KAY · 2013 to 2018
$4.1M
In-utero Exposure and Infant Loss of IGF2 ImprintingR21ES014947 · NIEHS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI HOYO, CATHRINE · 2006 to 2007
$384k
NIEHS NIH HHS P01 ES022831NIEHS NIH HHS P01ES022831NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES025128NIEHS NIH HHS P30ES025128NIEHS NIH HHS R21 ES014947NIEHS NIH HHS R21ESO14947NIEHS NIH HHS T32ES004046NIEHS NIH HHS T32 ES007046
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHigh-throughput metabolomics has been used cross-sectionally to evaluate differential metabolic profiles associated with human obesity.

objectivesThis study longitudinally assessed the cord blood metabolome to explore if metabolic signatures of obesity at age 3-5 are apparent at birth.

methodsIn a nested case-control design, metabolomics analysis was performed on umbilical cord blood of 25 children who developed obesity by age 3-5 years, compared with 25 sex-matched non-obese children enrolled as part of an ongoing birth cohort. Logistic regression models were used to identify significant metabolites, adjusting for maternal pre-pregnancy obesity.

resultsChildren who had obesity by age 3-5 years had elevated levels of medium and long chain fatty acids including stearate, oleate and palmitate at birth. Children with obesity were also more likely to have elevated levels of acetaminophen metabolites at birth, specifically: 3-(N-acetyl-L-cystein-S-yl) acetaminophen, 2-hydroxyacetaminophen sulfate, 2-methoxyacetaminophen glucuronide and p-acetamidophenyl glucuronide.

conclusionAlthough the observed increases in lipids are consistent with previous metabolomic studies of obesity, this study is the first to report associations between acetaminophen metabolites and obesity in children; however, we lack mechanistic insights for this link. Larger human studies with longer follow-up and laboratory-controlled animal experiments are needed to clarify associations.

Indexed as

AcetaminophenCase-Control StudiesChild, PreschoolFatty AcidsFemaleFetal BloodHumansMaleMetabolomicsPediatric ObesityPregnancyAcetaminophenFatty AcidsAcetaminophenchildrenmetabolomicsobesity

Identifiers

PMID30253079
PMCPMC7390435
OpenAlexW2892510821

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.