Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30252910›Full record

ArticlePloS one2018

A synthetic glycosaminoglycan reduces sinonasal inflammation in a murine model of chronic rhinosinusitis.

Jeremiah A Alt, Won Yong Lee, Brock M Davis, Justin R Savage, Thomas P Kennedy, Glenn D Prestwich, Abigail Pulsipher

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Systemic administration of budesonide in pegylated liposomes for improved efficacy in chronic rhinosinusitis.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2023
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  5. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jeremiah A AltDivision of Head and Neck Surgery, Rhinology-Sinus and Skull Base Surgery Program, Department of Surgery, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, Utah, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-0560-5028
Won Yong LeeGlycoMira Therapeutics, Inc., Salt Lake City, Utah, United States of America.
Brock M DavisDivision of Head and Neck Surgery, Rhinology-Sinus and Skull Base Surgery Program, Department of Surgery, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, Utah, United States of America.
Justin R SavageGlycoMira Therapeutics, Inc., Salt Lake City, Utah, United States of America.
Thomas P KennedyGlycoMira Therapeutics, Inc., Salt Lake City, Utah, United States of America.
Glenn D PrestwichGlycoMira Therapeutics, Inc., Salt Lake City, Utah, United States of America.
Abigail PulsipherDivision of Head and Neck Surgery, Rhinology-Sinus and Skull Base Surgery Program, Department of Surgery, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, Utah, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-7987-3442
University of Utah · USGlycoMira Therapeutics (United States) · USTulane University · US

Funding

University of Utah Center for clinical and Translational ScienceKL2TR001065 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI DERE, WILLARD H., HESS, RACHEL · 2013 to 2017
$1.1M
Glycosaminoglycans to Treat and Prevent Radiation-Induced Oral MucositisR44DE024024 · NIDCR · GLYCOMIRA, LLC · PI LEE, WON YONG · 2016 to 2017
$746k
A Novel Glycosaminoglycan-Based Therapeutic for Chronic RhinosinusitisR43AI126987 · NIAID · GLYCOMIRA, LLC · PI ALT, JEREMIAH ANDREW, PRESTWICH, GLENN DOWNES · 2016 to 2016
$298k
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR001065NIAID NIH HHS R43 AI126987NIDCR NIH HHS R44 DE024024
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is characterized by sustained mucosal inflammation, impaired mucociliary clearance, loss of cilia and epithelial barrier breakdown, and tissue remodeling. Certain glycosaminoglycans inhibit various inflammatory mediators, suppress bacterial growth, and provide important functions in mucosal tissue repair and mucociliary clearance. Herein, we evaluated the effects of a synthetic glycosaminoglycan, GM-1111, on the clinical signs and inflammatory tissue changes associated with CRS in mice. CRS was generated by repeated intranasal applications of Aspergillus fumigatus (A. fumigatus) extracts over 4 weeks. Mice were then intranasally administered GM-1111 (600 μg per dose, 5 times a week) or vehicle (phosphate buffered saline, PBS) for an additional 4 weeks while still being given A. fumigatus extracts to maintain a chronic inflammatory environment with acute exacerbations. Clinical signs indicative of sinonasal inflammation were recorded throughout the study. After 9 weeks, whole blood and sinonasal tissues were harvested for hematological, histological, and biochemical examination. The clinical signs, white blood cell counts, tissue markers of sinonasal inflammation, and histological changes caused by A. fumigatus extract administration were compared to the healthy (PBS vehicle) and GM-1111-treated groups (n = 12 per treatment group). Compared to vehicle-treated animals, animals treated with GM-1111 demonstrated significant reductions in clinical signs (p<0.05), degenerative tissue changes, goblet cell hyperplasia, inflammatory cell infiltration (p<0.01), innate immunity- (tlr2, tlr4, myd88, il1b, tnfa, il6, and il12) and adaptive immunity-associated (ccl11, ccl24, ccl5, il4, il5, and il13) cytokine gene expression (p<0.05 to p<0.0001) in sinonasal tissues, and serum IgE levels (p<0.01). Our data suggest that GM-1111 significantly reduces local and systemic effects of CRS-associated sinonasal inflammation.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsChronic DiseaseCytokinesDisease Models, AnimalGlycosaminoglycansImmunoglobulin EInflammationMaleMice, Inbred BALB CNasal MucosaRhinitisSinusitisAnti-Inflammatory AgentsCytokinesGlycosaminoglycansImmunoglobulin E

Identifiers

PMID30252910
PMCPMC6155557
OpenAlexW2892970090

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.