Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30252881›Full record

ArticlePloS one2018

AIF-1 gene does not confer susceptibility to Behçet's disease: Analysis of extended haplotypes in Sardinian population.

Maria Maddalena Angioni, Matteo Piga, Fabiana Paladini, Sara Lai, Gian Luca Erre, Alberto Floris, Alberto Cauli, Maria Teresa Fiorillo, Giuseppe Passiu, Carlo Carcassi and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Maria Maddalena AngioniChair of Rheumatology and Rheumatology Unit, University and AOU of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4923-9907
Matteo PigaChair of Rheumatology and Rheumatology Unit, University and AOU of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1126-8315
Fabiana PaladiniDepartment of Biology and Biotechnology "C. Darwin", Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Sara LaiChair of Medical Genetics, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.
Gian Luca ErreChair of Rheumatology and Rheumatology Unit, University and AOU of Sassari, Sassari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6818-7666
Alberto FlorisChair of Rheumatology and Rheumatology Unit, University and AOU of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.
Alberto CauliChair of Rheumatology and Rheumatology Unit, University and AOU of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.
Maria Teresa FiorilloDepartment of Biology and Biotechnology "C. Darwin", Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Giuseppe PassiuChair of Rheumatology and Rheumatology Unit, University and AOU of Sassari, Sassari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6606-8257
Carlo CarcassiChair of Medical Genetics, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.
Rosa SorrentinoDepartment of Biology and Biotechnology "C. Darwin", Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Alessandro MathieuChair of Rheumatology and Rheumatology Unit, University and AOU of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.
University of Cagliari · ITSapienza University of Rome · ITAzienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Sassari · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBehçet's disease (BD) is a polygenic immune-mediated disorder characterized by a close association with the HLA-B*51 allele. The HLA region has a strong linkage disequilibrium (LD) and carries several genetic variants (e.g. MIC-A, TNF-α genes) identified as associated to BD because of their LD with HLA-B*51. In fact, the HLA-B*51 is inherited as part of extended HLA haplotypes which are well preserved in patients with BD. Sardinian population is highly differentiated from other Mediterranean populations because of a distinctive genetic structure with very highly preserved HLA haplotypes. PATIENTS AND

methodsIn order to identify other genes of susceptibility to BD within the HLA region we investigated the distribution of human Allograft Inflammatory Factor-1 (AIF-1) gene variants among BD patients and healthy controls from Sardinia. Six (rs2736182; rs2259571; rs2269475; rs2857597; rs13195276; rs4711274) AIF-1 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and related extended haplotypes have been investigated as well as their LD within the HLA region and with HLA-B*51. Overall, 64 BD patients, 43 HLA-B*51 positive healthy controls (HC) and 70 random HC were enrolled in the study.

resultsHLA-B*51 was the only allele with significantly higher frequency (pc = 0.0021) in BD patients (40.6%) than in HC (9.8%). The rs2259571T AIF-1 variant had a significantly reduced phenotypic, but not allelic frequency in BD patients (72.1%; pc = 0.014) compared to healthy population (91.3%). That was likely due to the LD between HLA-B*51 and rs2259571G (pc = 9E-5), even though the rs2259571G distribution did not significantly differ between BD patients and HC.

conclusionNo significant difference in distribution of AIF-1 SNPs haplotypes was observed between BD patients and HC and between HLA-B*51 positive BD patients and HLA-B*51 positive HC. Taken together, these results suggest that AIF-1 gene is not associated with susceptibility to BD in Sardinia.

Indexed as

AdultAllelesBehcet SyndromeCalcium-Binding ProteinsDNA-Binding ProteinsFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHaplotypesHLA-B51 AntigenHumansItalyLinkage DisequilibriumMaleMicrofilament ProteinsAIF1 protein, humanCalcium-Binding ProteinsDNA-Binding ProteinsHLA-B51 AntigenMicrofilament Proteins

Identifiers

PMID30252881
PMCPMC6155533
OpenAlexW2892545894

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.