Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30252848›Full record

ArticlePLoS neglected tropical diseases2018

Standardising visual control devices for Tsetse: East and Central African Savannah species Glossina swynnertoni, Glossina morsitans centralis and Glossina pallidipes.

Mechtilda Byamungu, Tusevo Zacarie, Alexis Makumyaviri M'Pondi, Philémon Mansinsa Diabakana, Andrew McMullin, Thomas Kröber, Steve Mihok, Patrick M Guerin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Mechtilda ByamunguTsetse and Trypanosomiasis Research Institute, Tanga, Tanzania.
Tusevo ZacarieDepartment of Pathology, Instituto de Investigação Veterinaria, Huambo, Angola.
Alexis Makumyaviri M'PondiSchool of Veterinary Medicine, The University of Lubumbashi, Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of Congo.
Philémon Mansinsa DiabakanaProgramme National de Lutte contre la Trypanosomiase Humaine Africaine (PNLTHA), Kinshasa/ Gombe, Democratic Republic of Congo.
Andrew McMullinInstitute of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Neuchâtel, Neuchâtel, Switzerland.
Thomas KröberInstitute of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Neuchâtel, Neuchâtel, Switzerland.
Steve MihokIndependent scientist, Russell, Ontario, Canada.
Patrick M GuerinInstitute of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Neuchâtel, Neuchâtel, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-2257-5097

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study focused on the savannah tsetse species Glossina swynnertoni and G. morsitans centralis, both efficient vectors of human and animal trypanosomiasis in, respectively, East and Central Africa. The aim was to develop long-lasting, practical and cost-effective visually attractive devices that induce the strongest landing responses in these two species for use as insecticide-impregnated tools in population suppression. METHODS AND

findingsTrials were conducted in different seasons and years in Tanzania (G. swynnertoni) and in Angola and the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC, G. m. centralis) to measure the performance of traps (pyramidal and epsilon) and targets of different sizes, shapes and colours, with and without chemical baits, at different population densities and under different environmental conditions. Adhesive film was used to catch flies landing on devices at the remote locations to compare tsetse-landing efficiencies. Landing rates by G. m. centralis in both Angola and the DRC were highest on blue-black 1 m2 oblong and 0.5 m2 square and oblong targets but were not significantly different from landings on the pyramidal trap. Landings by G. swynnertoni on 0.5 m2 blue-black oblong targets were likewise not significantly lower than on equivalent 1 m2 square targets. The length of target horizontal edge was closely correlated with landing rate. Blue-black 0.5 m2 targets performed better than equivalents in all-blue for both G. swynnertoni and G. m. centralis, although not consistently. Baiting with chemicals increased the proportion of G. m. centralis entering pyramidal traps.

conclusionsThis study confirms earlier findings on G. swynnertoni that smaller visual targets, down to 0.5 m2, would be as efficient as using 1 m2 targets for population management of this species. This is also the case for G. m. centralis. An insecticide-impregnated pyramidal trap would also constitute an effective control device for G. m. centralis.

Indexed as

AngolaAnimalsBehavior, AnimalColorDemocratic Republic of the CongoHumansInsect ControlInsecticidesInsect VectorsLightPopulation DensityTanzaniaTsetse FliesInsecticides

Identifiers

PMID30252848
PMCPMC6173441

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.