Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30252842›Full record

ArticlePLoS biology2018

The neurodevelopmental precursors of altruistic behavior in infancy.

Tobias Grossmann, Manuela Missana, Kathleen M Krol

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS biology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Two roads to prosociality.Nature human behaviour · 2026
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  9. A novel(ty) perspective of fear bias.The Behavioral and brain sciences · 2023
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  13. Review
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  20. Impression Formation in the Human Infant Brain.Cerebral cortex communications · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Tobias GrossmannDepartment of Psychology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-1116-6423
Manuela MissanaMax Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Leipzig, Germany.
Kathleen M KrolDepartment of Psychology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, United States of America.

Funding

Research Training in Neuroendocrinology and MetabolismT32DK007646 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI ZHENQI LIU · 1990 to 2026
$4.9M
NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007646
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Altruistic behavior is considered a key feature of the human cooperative makeup, with deep ontogenetic roots. The tendency to engage in altruistic behavior varies between individuals and has been linked to differences in responding to fearful faces. The current study tests the hypothesis that this link exists from early in human ontogeny. Using eye tracking, we examined whether attentional responses to fear in others at 7 months of age predict altruistic behavior at 14 months of age. Our analysis revealed that altruistic behavior in toddlerhood was predicted by infants' attention to fearful faces but not happy or angry faces. Specifically, infants who showed heightened initial attention to (i.e., prolonged first look) followed by greater disengagement (i.e., reduced attentional bias over 15 seconds) from fearful faces at 7 months displayed greater prosocial behavior at 14 months of age. Our data further show that infants' attentional bias to fearful faces and their altruistic behavior was predicted by brain responses in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (dlPFC), measured through functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS). This suggests that, from early in ontogeny, variability in altruistic helping behavior is linked to our responsiveness to seeing others in distress and brain processes implicated in attentional control. These findings critically advance our understanding of the emergence of altruism in humans by identifying responsiveness to fear in others as an early precursor contributing to variability in prosocial behavior.

Indexed as

AltruismAttentionBehaviorBrainEye MovementsFearFemaleHumansInfantMaleSpectroscopy, Near-Infrared

Identifiers

PMID30252842
PMCPMC6155440

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.