Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30252523›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of public health2018

The Effect of the Australian National Firearms Agreement on Suicide and Homicide Mortality, 1978-2015.

Stuart Gilmour, Kittima Wattanakamolkul, Maaya Kita Sugai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of public health, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Method-Specific Suicide Mortality Trends in Australian Men from 1978 to 2017.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Trends in Suicide Mortality by Method from 1979 to 2016 in Japan.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Stuart GilmourStuart Gilmour is with the Division of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Graduate School of Public Health, St. Luke's International University, Tokyo, Japan. Kittima Wattanakamolkul and Maaya Kita Sugai are with the Department of Global Health Policy, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo.
Kittima WattanakamolkulStuart Gilmour is with the Division of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Graduate School of Public Health, St. Luke's International University, Tokyo, Japan. Kittima Wattanakamolkul and Maaya Kita Sugai are with the Department of Global Health Policy, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo.
Maaya Kita SugaiStuart Gilmour is with the Division of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Graduate School of Public Health, St. Luke's International University, Tokyo, Japan. Kittima Wattanakamolkul and Maaya Kita Sugai are with the Department of Global Health Policy, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo investigate the impact of the Australian National Firearms Agreement (NFA) on suicide and assault mortality.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective cross-sectional difference-in-difference study of the impact of the NFA on national mortality rates in the Australian population from 1961 to 2015.

resultsThe NFA had no additional statistically observable impact on firearm-related suicides in women (P = .09) and was associated with a statistically significant increase in the trend in men (P < .001). Trends in non-firearm-related suicide deaths declined by 4.4% per year (95% confidence interval [CI] = 4.1%, 4.8%) in men after the introduction of the NFA and increased in women by 0.3% (95% CI = 0.1%, 0.7%). Trends in non-firearm-related homicides declined by 2.2% per year (95% CI = 1.5, 3.8%) in women and 2.9% per year (95% CI = 2.0%, 3.7%) in men after the introduction of the NFA, with a statistically significant improvement in trends for women (P = .04) but not for men (P = .80).

conclusionsThe NFA had no statistically observable additional impact on suicide or assault mortality attributable to firearms in Australia.

Indexed as

FirearmsAustraliaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHomicideHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesSuicideWounds, Gunshot

Identifiers

PMID30252523
PMCPMC6187796

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.