Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30251020›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of nutrition2019

Effects of an oral synbiotic on the gastrointestinal immune system and microbiota in patients with diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome.

Adrian Mathias Moser, Walter Spindelboeck, Bettina Halwachs, Heimo Strohmaier, Patrizia Kump, Gregor Gorkiewicz, Christoph Högenauer

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of nutrition, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Adrian Mathias MoserDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Auenbruggerplatz 15, 8036, Graz, Austria.
Walter SpindelboeckDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Auenbruggerplatz 15, 8036, Graz, Austria.
Bettina HalwachsTheodor Escherich Laboratory for Microbiome Research, Medical University of Graz, Auenbruggerplatz 15, 8036, Graz, Austria.
Heimo StrohmaierCenter for Medical Research, Medical University of Graz, Stiftingtalstraße 24, 8010, Graz, Austria.
Patrizia KumpDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Auenbruggerplatz 15, 8036, Graz, Austria.
Gregor GorkiewiczTheodor Escherich Laboratory for Microbiome Research, Medical University of Graz, Auenbruggerplatz 15, 8036, Graz, Austria.
Christoph HögenauerDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Auenbruggerplatz 15, 8036, Graz, Austria. christoph.hoegenauer@medunigraz.at.
Medical University of Graz · AT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeDiarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome (IBS-D) is a common functional gastrointestinal disorder. Probiotics and synbiotics have been shown to improve symptoms of IBS, although mechanisms of action are currently not understood.

methodsWe investigated the effects of a 4-week oral synbiotic treatment (OMNi-BiOTiC

resultsSynbiotics led to an increased microbial diversity in gastric (p = 0.008) and duodenal (p = 0.025) mucosal specimens. FACS analysis of mucosal immune cells showed a treatment-induced reduction of CD4

conclusionsOur findings indicate that a short-course oral synbiotic trial may influence the human gastrointestinal tract in IBS-D patients on different levels which are region specific.

Indexed as

Administration, OralAdultDiarrheaFemaleGastrointestinal MicrobiomeGastrointestinal TractHumansImmune SystemIrritable Bowel SyndromeMaleMicrobiotaMiddle AgedSynbioticsIrritable bowel syndromeMicrobiotaMucosal immune cellsShort-chain fatty acids

Identifiers

PMID30251020
PMCPMC6768888
OpenAlexW2894463928

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.