Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30250834›Full record

ArticleGerms2018

Carbapenem resistance among clinical and environmental Gram-negative isolates recovered from hospitals in Gaza strip, Palestine.

Rawan H Rida, Nahed A Al Laham, Abdelraouf A Elmanama

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Germs, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Multidrug-resistantIJID regions · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Colistin Resistance amongThe Canadian journal of infectious diseases & medical microbiology = Journal canadien des maladies infectieuses et de la microbiologie medicale · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Rawan H RidaMSc, Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, Islamic University of Gaza, P. O. Box 108, Gaza Strip, Palestine.
Nahed A Al LahamPhD, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Al Azhar University-Gaza, P. O. Box 1277, Gaza Strip, Palestine.
Abdelraouf A ElmanamaPhD, Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, Islamic University of Gaza, P. O. Box 108, Gaza Strip, Palestine.
Al-Azhar University – Gaza · PSIslamic University of Gaza · PS

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe world is threatened by the ongoing emergence of carbapenem resistant organisms, which are contributing to increasing morbidity and mortality rates. The main objective of this study was to highlight carbapenem resistance among clinical and environmental Gram-negative bacteria (GNB) isolates.

methodsA cross-sectional study wherein 210 clinical isolates, 150 environmental swabs, and 110 air samples were collected from three major hospitals in Gaza strip: Al-Shifa, AlNaser and the European Gaza hospitals. The study lasted for seven months (September 2016 to March 2017). All isolates/samples were cultured and identified using conventional bacteriological methods. All GNB isolates were tested for their antimicrobial susceptibility using the disk diffusion method. Modified Hodge Test (MHT) was performed to investigate carbapenemases production.

resultsThe overall percentage of carbapenem resistance among GNB was (30/247) 12.1%. Resistance to imipenem was (20/247) 8.1% while resistance to ertapenem and meropenem was (8/226) 3.5% and (2/247) 0.8%, respectively. The intensive care units exhibited the highest resistance rate 9/17 (52.9%). Carbapenem resistance among Enterobacteriaceae was (30/226) 13.2% while in

conclusionThe resistance found, after a recent introduction of carbapenem use in Gaza, shows the need for policies to prevent misuse and overuse of carbapenems, the need for infection control procedures and screening policies for carbapenem resistance on a routine basis.

Indexed as

carbapenemasesCarbapenem resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE)Modified Hodge Test (MHT)Multiple Antibiotic Resistance (MAR) index

Identifiers

PMID30250834
PMCPMC6141226
OpenAlexW2892518607

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.