Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30250471›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in immunology2018

Targeting Checkpoint Receptors and Molecules for Therapeutic Modulation of Natural Killer Cells.

Nayoung Kim, Hun Sik Kim

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 75 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
75citing papers in PubMed
6.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

75 citing papers in PubMed, 110 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Killing the killers: Natural killer cell therapy targeting glioma stem cells in high-grade glioma.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Deciphering the role of CD47 in cancer immunotherapy.Journal of advanced research · 2024
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Advanced T and Natural Killer Cell Therapy for Glioblastoma.Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society · 2023
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article

15 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nayoung KimDepartment of Convergence Medicine, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Hun Sik KimDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Asan Medical Center · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Among the most promising therapeutic modalities for cancer treatment is the blockade of immune checkpoint pathways, which are frequently co-opted by tumors as a major mechanism of immune escape. CTLA-4 and PD-1 are the representative examples, and their blockade by therapeutic antibodies leads to enhanced anti-tumor immunity with durable clinical responses, but only in a minority of patients. This has highlighted the need to identify and target additional immune checkpoints that can be exploited to further enhance immune responses to refractory cancers. These emerging targets include natural killer (NK) cell-directed checkpoint receptors (KIR and CD94/NKG2A) as well as the NK- and T cell-expressed checkpoints TIM-3, TIGIT, CD96, and LAG-3. Interestingly, the potentiation of anti-tumor immunity by checkpoint blockade relies not only on T cells but also on other components of the innate immune system, including NK cells. NK cells are innate lymphoid cells that efficiently kill tumor cells without MHC specificity, which is complementary to the MHC-restricted tumor lysis mediated by cytotoxic T cells. However, the role of these immune checkpoints in modulating the function of NK cells remains unclear and somewhat controversial. Unraveling the mechanisms by which these immune checkpoints function in NK cells and other immune cells will pave the way to developing new therapeutic strategies to optimize anti-tumor immunity while limiting cancer immune escape. Here, we focus on recent findings regarding the roles of immune checkpoints in regulating NK cell function and their potential application in cancer immunotherapy.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, MonoclonalAntineoplastic AgentsCTLA-4 AntigenHumansImmunity, InnateImmunotherapyKiller Cells, NaturalMolecular Targeted TherapyNeoplasmsNK Cell Lectin-Like Receptor Subfamily DProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorReceptors, KIRT-Lymphocytes, CytotoxicTumor EscapeAntibodies, MonoclonalAntineoplastic AgentsCTLA-4 AntigenNK Cell Lectin-Like Receptor Subfamily DPDCD1 protein, humanProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorReceptors, KIRcancer immunotherapycheckpoint blockadecombined targetingimmune checkpointsNK cells

Identifiers

PMID30250471
PMCPMC6139314
OpenAlexW2891924787

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.