Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30250260›Full record

ReviewNature neuroscience2018

Protein misfolding, aggregation, and conformational strains in neurodegenerative diseases.

Claudio Soto, Sandra Pritzkow

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nature neuroscience, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 577 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
577citing papers in PubMed
34.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

577 citing papers in PubMed, 1,111 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Human brain matters: Navigating the neuropathology of COVID-19.Brain pathology (Zurich, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  2. Proteostasis (in)action: the role of co-pathologies in neurodegenerative disease.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. The microbiota-proteostasis axis: implications in neurodegenerative diseases.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
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  13. Review
  14. Article
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  17. Article
  18. Metallothionein and neurodegenerative diseases.Neural regeneration research · 2026
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Review

517 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Claudio SotoMitchell Center for Alzheimer's Disease and Related Brain Disorders, Department of Neurology, University of Texas McGovern Medical School, Houston, Texas, USA. Claudio.Soto@uth.tmc.edu.
Sandra PritzkowMitchell Center for Alzheimer's Disease and Related Brain Disorders, Department of Neurology, University of Texas McGovern Medical School, Houston, Texas, USA.
The University of Texas Health Science Center · US

Funding

Zoonotic potential of CWD and influence of environmental contamination on prion propagationP01AI077774 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI Glenn C Telling · 2008 to 2026
$36.1M
Shedding, retention and spreading of chronic wasting disease prions in the environmentR01AI132695 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI Rodrigo Morales · 2017 to 2026
$4.6M
Highly selective detection of tau oligomers in biological fluids for the diagnosis of Alzheimer's DiseaseR42AG058333 · NIA · AMPRION, INC. · PI SOTO, CLAUDIO, VOLLRATH, BEN · 2018 to 2020
$1.5M
Blood-based diagnostics for Alzheimer's DiseaseR42AG049562 · NIA · AMPRION, INC. · PI SOTO, CLAUDIO, VOLLRATH, BEN · 2015 to 2017
$1.3M
Isolation, characterization and pathogenic role of self-propagating conformational amyloid-beta strainsR56AG061878 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI MORALES, RODRIGO, SOTO, CLAUDIO · 2018 to 2018
$551k
NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI077774NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI132695NIA NIH HHS R42 AG049562NIA NIH HHS R42 AG058333NIA NIH HHS R56 AG061878
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A hallmark event in neurodegenerative diseases (NDs) is the misfolding, aggregation, and accumulation of proteins, leading to cellular dysfunction, loss of synaptic connections, and brain damage. Despite the involvement of distinct proteins in different NDs, the process of protein misfolding and aggregation is remarkably similar. A recent breakthrough in the field was the discovery that misfolded protein aggregates can self-propagate through seeding and spread the pathological abnormalities between cells and tissues in a manner akin to the behavior of infectious prions in prion diseases. This discovery has vast implications for understanding the mechanisms involved in the initiation and progression of NDs, as well as for the design of novel strategies for treatment and diagnosis. In this Review, we provide a critical discussion of the role of protein misfolding and aggregation in NDs. Commonalities and differences between distinct protein aggregates will be highlighted, in addition to evidence supporting the hypothesis that misfolded aggregates can be transmissible by the prion principle. We will also describe the molecular basis and implications for prion-like conformational strains, cross-interaction between different misfolded proteins in the brain, and how these concepts can be applied to the development of novel strategies for therapy and diagnosis.

Indexed as

Protein FoldingAnimalsHumansNeurodegenerative DiseasesProtein Aggregation, PathologicalProtein Conformation

Identifiers

PMID30250260
PMCPMC6432913
OpenAlexW2890247534

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.