Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30250076›Full record

ReviewNature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology2018

Apoptosis and necroptosis in the liver: a matter of life and death.

Robert F Schwabe, Tom Luedde

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 312 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
312citing papers in PubMed
27.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

312 citing papers in PubMed, 557 citations in OpenAlex.

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252 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Robert F SchwabeDepartment of Medicine, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA. rfs2102@cumc.columbia.edu.
Tom LueddeDepartment of Medicine III, Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Hepatobiliary Oncology, University Hospital Rheinisch-Westfälische Technische Hochschule (RWTH) Aachen, Aachen, Germany. tluedde@ukaachen.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6288-8821
Columbia University Irving Medical Center · USWestfälische Hochschule · DE

Funding

TAZ and YAP in Non-Alcoholic Steatohepatitis and its ComplicationsR01DK116620 · NIDDK · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI SCHWABE, ROBERT F., TABAS, IRA A · 2018 to 2021
$2.7M
HMGB1 as Link Between Hepatocellular Injury and HCCR01CA200597 · NCI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI SCHWABE, ROBERT F. · 2016 to 2020
$2.2M
Targeting DAMPs in Alcoholic HepatitisU01AA021912 · NIAAA · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI MEHAL, WAJAHAT ZAFAR, SCHWABE, ROBERT F. · 2013 to 2017
$1.9M
Hepatic Stellate Cells and Liver CancerR01CA190844 · NCI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI SCHWABE, ROBERT F. · 2015 to 2019
$1.8M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA190844NCI NIH HHS R01 CA200597NIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA021912NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK116620
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cell death represents a basic biological paradigm that governs outcomes and long-term sequelae in almost every hepatic disease condition. Acute liver failure is characterized by massive loss of parenchymal cells but is usually followed by restitution ad integrum. By contrast, cell death in chronic liver diseases often occurs at a lesser extent but leads to long-term alterations in organ architecture and function, contributing to chronic hepatocyte turnover, the recruitment of immune cells and activation of hepatic stellate cells. These chronic cell death responses contribute to the development of liver fibrosis, cirrhosis and cancer. It has become evident that, besides apoptosis, necroptosis is a highly relevant form of programmed cell death in the liver. Differential activation of specific forms of programmed cell death might not only affect outcomes in liver diseases but also offer novel opportunities for therapeutic intervention. Here, we summarize the underlying molecular mechanisms and open questions about disease-specific activation and roles of programmed cell death forms, their contribution to response signatures and their detection. We focus on the role of apoptosis and necroptosis in acute liver injury, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and liver cancer, and possible translations into clinical applications.

Indexed as

ApoptosisCell DeathAnimalsHumansLiverLiver DiseasesNecrosis

Identifiers

PMID30250076
PMCPMC6490680
OpenAlexW2890337997

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.