Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30250067›Full record

ArticleNature communications2018

PAXX and its paralogs synergistically direct DNA polymerase λ activity in DNA repair.

Andrew Craxton, Deeksha Munnur, Rebekah Jukes-Jones, George Skalka, Claudia Langlais, Kelvin Cain, Michal Malewicz

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. Frontiers in molecular biosciences · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Andrew CraxtonMRC Toxicology Unit, Hodgkin Building, Lancaster Road, Leicester, LE1 9HN, UK.
Deeksha MunnurMRC Toxicology Unit, Hodgkin Building, Lancaster Road, Leicester, LE1 9HN, UK.
Rebekah Jukes-JonesMRC Toxicology Unit, Hodgkin Building, Lancaster Road, Leicester, LE1 9HN, UK.
George SkalkaMRC Toxicology Unit, Hodgkin Building, Lancaster Road, Leicester, LE1 9HN, UK.
Claudia LanglaisMRC Toxicology Unit, Hodgkin Building, Lancaster Road, Leicester, LE1 9HN, UK.
Kelvin CainMRC Toxicology Unit, Hodgkin Building, Lancaster Road, Leicester, LE1 9HN, UK.
Michal MalewiczMRC Toxicology Unit, Hodgkin Building, Lancaster Road, Leicester, LE1 9HN, UK. mzm23@mrc-tox.cam.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3872-3402
MRC Toxicology Unit · GBUniversity of Oxford · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_UP_A600_1109
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PAXX is a recently identified component of the nonhomologous end joining (NHEJ) DNA repair pathway. The molecular mechanisms of PAXX action remain largely unclear. Here we characterise the interactomes of PAXX and its paralogs, XLF and XRCC4, to show that these factors share the ability to interact with DNA polymerase λ (Pol λ), stimulate its activity and are required for recruitment of Pol λ to laser-induced DNA damage sites. Stimulation of Pol λ activity by XRCC4 paralogs requires a direct interaction between the SP/8 kDa domain of Pol λ and their N-terminal head domains to facilitate recognition of the 5' end of substrate gaps. Furthermore, PAXX and XLF collaborate with Pol λ to promote joining of incompatible DNA ends and are redundant in supporting Pol λ function in vivo. Our findings identify Pol λ as a novel downstream effector of PAXX function and show XRCC4 paralogs act in synergy to regulate polymerase activity in NHEJ.

Indexed as

Cell Line, TumorChromatography, High Pressure LiquidDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA Breaks, Double-StrandedDNA-Directed DNA PolymeraseDNA End-Joining RepairDNA Repair EnzymesHEK293 CellsHumansLasersMutagenesis, Site-DirectedProtein BindingProtein DomainsProtein Interaction MappingProtein Interaction MapsRecombinant ProteinsDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA-Directed DNA PolymeraseDNA Repair EnzymesNHEJ1 protein, humanPAXX protein, humanPOLK protein, humanRecombinant ProteinsXRCC4 protein, humanY-Family DNA Polymerases

Identifiers

PMID30250067
PMCPMC6155126
OpenAlexW2891731841

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.