Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30249831›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of ophthalmology2018

Allergic reactions to atropine eye drops for retardation of progressive myopia in children.

Mihir Kothari, Rishika Jain, Nitu Khadse, Vivek Rathod, Shreyans Mutha

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Indian journal of ophthalmology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Myopia in India.Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2022
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Corneal Penetration of Low-Dose Atropine Eye Drops.Journal of clinical medicine · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mihir KothariDepartment of Pediatric Clinical Optics and Refraction, Jyotirmay Eye Clinic and Ocular Motility Laboratory, Thane; Department of Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus, Mahatme Eye Bank and Eye Hospital, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India.
Rishika JainDepartment of Pediatric Clinical Optics and Refraction, Jyotirmay Eye Clinic and Ocular Motility Laboratory, Thane, Maharashtra, India.
Nitu KhadseDepartment of Pediatric Clinical Optics and Refraction, Jyotirmay Eye Clinic and Ocular Motility Laboratory, Thane, Maharashtra, India.
Vivek RathodDepartment of Pediatric Clinical Optics and Refraction, Jyotirmay Eye Clinic and Ocular Motility Laboratory, Thane, Maharashtra, India.
Shreyans MuthaDepartment of Dermatology, Avista Clinics, Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo report clinical manifestations of ocular allergy to atropine eye drops used for retardation of progressive myopia in children.

methodsMyopic children, who developed bothersome itching that subsided promptly after cessation of atropine eye drops, were included. History of systemic or ocular allergy, preexisting ocular conditions, and clinical features of allergy were noted.

resultsSix children, age 5-15 years, were included. Four developed allergy to 1% atropine sulfate eye drops and two to 0.01% concentration of atropine sulfate. The onset of allergy was within a month to as late as 4 years after using atropine eye drops. The severity of allergy was higher with 1% concentration. The most common symptoms of atropine allergy were itching and burning. The most common signs were lid swelling and hyperemia. The allergic manifestations promptly reversed with the stoppage of eye drops. Reintroduction was possible in three patients, either by reducing the concentration of atropine or using benzalkonium free formulation.

conclusionAllergy to atropine eye drops in children may develop within a few weeks or after many years of usage. Prompt cessation followed by a reintroduction and continuation of therapy may be possible in few patients.

Indexed as

AdolescentAtropineChildChild, PreschoolDermatitis, Allergic ContactDrug HypersensitivityFemaleHumansMaleMydriaticsMyopia, DegenerativeOphthalmic SolutionsAtropineMydriaticsOphthalmic SolutionsAllergic contact dermatitisatropineeye dropsitchingperiocular dermatitis

Identifiers

PMID30249831
PMCPMC6173048

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.