Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30249795›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2018

Pathway-Specific Asymmetries between ON and OFF Visual Signals.

Sneha Ravi, Daniel Ahn, Martin Greschner, E J Chichilnisky, Greg D Field

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  3. Article
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  7. Article
  8. Altered Functional Responses of the Retina in B6 Albino Tyrc/c Mice.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Population encoding of stimulus features along the visual hierarchy.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  13. Contrast Sensitivity of ON and OFF Human Retinal Pathways in Myopia.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Population encoding of stimulus features along the visual hierarchy.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2023
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Luminance Contrast Shifts Dominance Balance between ON and OFF Pathways in Human Vision.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023
    Article
  19. Efficient coding, channel capacity, and the emergence of retinal mosaics.Advances in neural information processing systems · 2022
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sneha RaviDepartment of Neurobiology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina 27710.ORCID 0000-0002-4577-6916
Daniel AhnSystems Neurobiology Laboratory, Salk Institute, La Jolla, California 92037.
Martin GreschnerDepartment of Biology, University of Oldenburg, 26129 Oldenburg, Germany, and.
E J ChichilniskyDepartments of Neurosurgery and Ophthalmology, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94303.ORCID 0000-0002-5613-0248
Greg D FieldDepartment of Neurobiology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina 27710, field@neuro.duke.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-5942-2679

Funding

Core Grant for Vision ResearchP30EY019005 · NEI · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI ALBRIGHT, THOMAS D · 2009 to 2018
$7.7M
Patterned Electrical Stimulation of the Retina for High-Resolution ProsthesesR01EY021271 · NEI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI EDUARDO CHICHILNISKY · 2011 to 2026
$4.6M
Receptive Field Mosaics of Midget, Parasol and Small Bi-Stratified Ganglion CellsR01EY017992 · NEI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI CHICHILNISKY, EDUARDO · 2007 to 2014
$3.2M
Analyses of retinal circuits after rod rescue in a mouse model of human blindnessR01EY027193 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI CHEN, JEANNIE, FIELD, GREGORY DARIN · 2016 to 2020
$2.7M
Light adaptation and circadian modulation of parallel processing in retinaR01EY024567 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI FIELD, GREGORY DARIN · 2014 to 2018
$2.0M
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY019005NEI NIH HHS R01 EY017992NEI NIH HHS R01 EY021271NEI NIH HHS R01 EY024567NEI NIH HHS R01 EY027193
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Visual processing is largely organized into ON and OFF pathways that signal stimulus increments and decrements, respectively. These pathways exhibit natural pairings based on morphological and physiological similarities, such as ON and OFF α-ganglion cells in the mammalian retina. Several studies have noted asymmetries in the properties of ON and OFF pathways. For example, the spatial receptive fields (RFs) of OFF α-cells are systematically smaller than ON α-cells. Analysis of natural scenes suggests that these asymmetries are optimal for visual encoding. To test the generality of ON/OFF asymmetries, we measured the spatiotemporal RF properties of multiple RGC types in rat retina. Through a quantitative and serial classification, we identified three functional pairs of ON and OFF RGCs. We analyzed the structure of their RFs and compared spatial integration, temporal integration, and gain across ON and OFF pairs. Similar to previous results from the cat and primate, RGC types with larger spatial RFs exhibited briefer temporal integration and higher gain. However, each pair of ON and OFF RGC types exhibited distinct asymmetric relationships between RF properties, some of which were opposite to the findings of previous reports. These results reveal the functional organization of six RGC types in the rodent retina and indicate that ON/OFF asymmetries are pathway specific.

Indexed as

Action PotentialsAnimalsPhotic StimulationRandom AllocationRatsRats, Long-EvansRetinal Ganglion CellsVisual Pathwayscell typesclassificationretina

Identifiers

PMID30249795
PMCPMC6222062

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.