Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30249666›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2018

Critical role for the Ly49 family of class I MHC receptors in adaptive natural killer cell responses.

Andrew Wight, Ahmad Bakur Mahmoud, Michal Scur, Megan M Tu, Mir Munir A Rahim, Subash Sad, Andrew P Makrigiannis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Recognition ofInnate immunity · 2023
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Innate lymphoid cell memory.Cellular & molecular immunology · 2019
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Natural killer cells might adapt their inhibitory receptors for memory.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Andrew WightBiochemistry, Microbiology, and Immunology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-3116-8722
Ahmad Bakur MahmoudBiochemistry, Microbiology, and Immunology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada.
Michal ScurMicrobiology and Immunology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS B3H 4R2, Canada.
Megan M TuBiochemistry, Microbiology, and Immunology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada.
Mir Munir A RahimBiochemistry, Microbiology, and Immunology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada.
Subash SadBiochemistry, Microbiology, and Immunology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada.
Andrew P MakrigiannisBiochemistry, Microbiology, and Immunology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada; Andrew.Makrigiannis@dal.ca.

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research MOP 62841
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adaptive natural killer (NK) cell memory represents a new frontier in immunology. Work over the last decade has discovered and confirmed the existence of NK cells with antigen-specific memories, which had previously been considered a unique property of T and B cells. These findings have shown that antigen-specific NK cells gain their specificity without the use of RAG proteins, representing a novel mechanism for generating antigen specificity, but the details of this mechanism have remained a mystery. We have discovered that members of the Ly49 family of surface receptors are critically involved in both the sensitization and the challenge phases of an NK cell memory response, as is antigen presentation from their binding partner, the class I MHC. Moreover, we demonstrate that the Ly49-interacting component of a presented antigen dictates the specificity of the NK cell memory response, implicating Ly49 receptors themselves in antigen-specific recognition. Finally, we demonstrate that adaptive NK cell memories can protect against an otherwise lethal melanoma without T cell or B cell support. These findings offer insight into the mechanism behind NK cell antigen specificity and demonstrate the clinical potential of this adaptive immune cell.

Indexed as

Immunologic MemoryAdaptive ImmunityAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsAntigen PresentationCancer VaccinesDermatitis, ContactDinitrofluorobenzeneFemaleHomeodomain ProteinsKiller Cells, NaturalMaleMelanoma, ExperimentalMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, Transgenic4-ethoxymethylene-2-phenyl-2-oxazoline-5-oneCancer VaccinesDinitrofluorobenzeneHomeodomain ProteinsKlra3 protein, mouseNK Cell Lectin-Like Receptor Subfamily AOxazolesPeptidesRAG-1 proteinadaptive memorycancer vaccinesimmune memoryLy49 receptorsnatural killer cells

Identifiers

PMID30249666
PMCPMC6233086

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.