Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30249303›Full record

ArticleActa neuropathologica communications2018

Neurodegeneration in SCA14 is associated with increased PKCγ kinase activity, mislocalization and aggregation.

Maggie M K Wong, Stephanie D Hoekstra, Jane Vowles, Lauren M Watson, Geraint Fuller, Andrea H Németh, Sally A Cowley, Olaf Ansorge, Kevin Talbot, Esther B E Becker

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta neuropathologica communications, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Rare 19q13.42 duplication encompassingTranslational pediatrics · 2026
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  2. Article
  3. Familial SCA14: A case report with review.Experimental and therapeutic medicine · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Genome-wide methylome-based molecular pathologies associated with depression and suicide.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2025
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Novel mutation in exon11 ofFrontiers in genetics · 2023
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Maggie M K WongDepartment of Physiology, Anatomy and Genetics, University of Oxford, Sherrington Road, Oxford, OX1 3PT, UK.
Stephanie D HoekstraDepartment of Physiology, Anatomy and Genetics, University of Oxford, Sherrington Road, Oxford, OX1 3PT, UK.
Jane VowlesSir William Dunn School of Pathology, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3RE, UK.
Lauren M WatsonDepartment of Physiology, Anatomy and Genetics, University of Oxford, Sherrington Road, Oxford, OX1 3PT, UK.
Geraint FullerGloucestershire Hospitals, NHS Foundation Trust, Cheltenham General Hospital, Sandford Road, Cheltenham, GL53 7AN, UK.
Andrea H NémethNuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Level 6, West Wing, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK.
Sally A CowleySir William Dunn School of Pathology, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3RE, UK.
Olaf AnsorgeNuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Level 6, West Wing, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK.
Kevin TalbotNuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Level 6, West Wing, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK.
Esther B E BeckerDepartment of Physiology, Anatomy and Genetics, University of Oxford, Sherrington Road, Oxford, OX1 3PT, UK. esther.becker@dpag.ox.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-5238-4902
University of Oxford · GBJohn Radcliffe Hospital · GBCheltenham General Hospital · GBNuffield Orthopaedic Centre · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G0900747Medical Research Council MC_UP_1502/3Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spinocerebellar ataxia type 14 (SCA14) is a subtype of the autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxias that is characterized by slowly progressive cerebellar dysfunction and neurodegeneration. SCA14 is caused by mutations in the PRKCG gene, encoding protein kinase C gamma (PKCγ). Despite the identification of 40 distinct disease-causing mutations in PRKCG, the pathological mechanisms underlying SCA14 remain poorly understood. Here we report the molecular neuropathology of SCA14 in post-mortem cerebellum and in human patient-derived induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) carrying two distinct SCA14 mutations in the C1 domain of PKCγ, H36R and H101Q. We show that endogenous expression of these mutations results in the cytoplasmic mislocalization and aggregation of PKCγ in both patient iPSCs and cerebellum. PKCγ aggregates were not efficiently targeted for degradation. Moreover, mutant PKCγ was found to be hyper-activated, resulting in increased substrate phosphorylation. Together, our findings demonstrate that a combination of both, loss-of-function and gain-of-function mechanisms are likely to underlie the pathogenesis of SCA14, caused by mutations in the C1 domain of PKCγ. Importantly, SCA14 patient iPSCs were found to accurately recapitulate pathological features observed in post-mortem SCA14 cerebellum, underscoring their potential as relevant disease models and their promise as future drug discovery tools.

Indexed as

Spinocerebellar AtaxiasAdultAgedAutopsyCatalytic DomainCerebellumFemaleHumansInduced Pluripotent Stem CellsMaleMiddle AgedModels, BiologicalMutationNerve DegenerationProtein Aggregation, PathologicalProtein Kinase CProtein Kinase Cprotein kinase C gammaprotein kinase C kinaseProtein KinasesAtaxiaCerebellumNeurodegenerationProtein kinase C gammaPurkinje cellsStem cells

Identifiers

PMID30249303
PMCPMC6151931
OpenAlexW2890003677

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.