Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30249213›Full record

ArticleBMC psychiatry2018

Meaningful connections in dementia end of life care in long term care homes.

Lynn McCleary, Genevieve N Thompson, Lorraine Venturato, Abigail Wickson-Griffiths, Paulette Hunter, Tamara Sussman, Sharon Kaasalainen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychiatry, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Palliative Care in Early Dementia.Journal of pain and symptom management · 2024
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  4. The Involvement of Caregivers in the End-of-life Care of an Older Adult Living in a Long-term Care Home: A Qualitative Case Study with Nurses and Relatives.The Canadian journal of nursing research = Revue canadienne de recherche en sciences infirmieres · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Lynn McClearyDepartment of Nursing, Brock University, St. Catharines, Canada. lmccleary@brocku.ca.ORCID 0000-0001-6431-762X
Genevieve N ThompsonCollege of Nursing, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada.
Lorraine VenturatoFaculty of Nursing, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada.
Abigail Wickson-GriffithsFaculty of Nursing, University of Regina, Regina, Canada.
Paulette HunterDepartment of Psychology, St. Thomas More College, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada.
Tamara SussmanSchool of Social Work, McGill University, Montreal, Canada.
Sharon KaasalainenSchool of Nursing, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada.

Funding

CIHR 337678
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMost persons with dementia die in long term care (LTC) homes, where palliative approaches are appropriate. However, palliative approaches have not been widely implemented and there is limited understanding of staff and family experiences of dying and bereavement in this context.

methodThis descriptive qualitative study explored family and staff experiences of end of life and end of life care for persons with dementia in LTC homes. Eighteen focus groups were conducted with 77 staff members and 19 relatives of persons with dementia at four LTC homes in four Canadian provinces.

resultsThree themes emerged: knowing the resident, the understanding that they are all human beings, and the long slow decline and death of residents with dementia. DISCUSSION: Intimate knowledge of the person with dementia, obtained through longstanding relationships, was foundational for person-centred end of life care. Health care aides need to be included in end of life care planning to take advantage of their knowledge of residents with dementia. There were unmet bereavement support needs among staff, particularly health care aides. Persons with dementia were affected by death around them and existing rituals for marking deaths in LTC homes may not fit their needs. Staff were uncomfortable answering relatives' questions about end of life.

conclusionsLongstanding intimate relationships enhanced end of life care but left health care aides with unmet bereavement support needs. Staff in LTC homes should be supported to answer questions about the trajectory of decline of dementia and death. Further research about residents' experiences of deaths of other residents is needed.

Indexed as

Interpersonal RelationsNursing HomesAgedAged, 80 and overBereavementCanadaCaregiversDementiaFamily RelationsFemaleFocus GroupsHumansLong-Term CareMaleMiddle AgedPalliative CareBereavementDeathIllness trajectoryNursing homesPalliative care

Identifiers

PMID30249213
PMCPMC6154884

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.