Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30249193›Full record

ArticleBMC family practice2018

Iron deficiency among low income Canadian toddlers: a cross-sectional feasibility study in a Community Health Centre and non-Community Health Centre sites.

Imaan Bayoumi, Patricia C Parkin, Gerald Lebovic, Rupa Patel, Kendra Link, Catherine S Birken, Jonathon L Maguire, Cornelia M Borkhoff

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC family practice, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Imaan BayoumiDepartment of Family Medicine, Queen's University, 220 Bagot St., P.O. Bag 8888, Kingston, ON, K7L5E9, Canada. imaan.bayoumi@dfm.queensu.ca.ORCID 0000-0001-7575-1720
Patricia C ParkinDivision of Paediatric Medicine and the Paediatric Outcomes Research Team (PORT), Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Gerald LebovicInstitute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Rupa PatelDepartment of Family Medicine, Queen's University, 220 Bagot St., P.O. Bag 8888, Kingston, ON, K7L5E9, Canada.
Kendra LinkKingston Community Health Centres, Kingston, Canada.
Catherine S BirkenDivision of Paediatric Medicine and the Paediatric Outcomes Research Team (PORT), Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Jonathon L MaguireDivision of Paediatric Medicine, Department of Paediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Cornelia M BorkhoffDivision of Paediatric Medicine and the Paediatric Outcomes Research Team (PORT), Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada.
University of Toronto · CAQueen's University · CASt. Michael's Hospital · CAKingston Health Sciences Centre · CA

Funding

CIHR MOP 114945CIHR MOP 115059CIHR MOP 119375
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIron deficiency in early childhood has been associated with poor developmental outcomes. Little is known about the nutritional health of young children receiving care at Canadian Community Health Centres (CHCs). Our objectives were to describe iron deficiency among toddlers at an Ontario CHC, to compare young children attending CHCs and non-CHCs, and assess the feasibility of conducting research on children in CHC settings.

methodsOne CHC, Kingston Community Health Centres (CHC) with two clinical sites and one community programming site was added to the nine non-CHC pediatric and primary care clinics in the existing TARGet Kids! research network. A cross-sectional feasibilitystudy was conducted.and. Healthy children, ages 12-36 months were Enrolled. iron deficiency without inflammation (ferritin< 14 μg/L and CRP < 10 mg/L) and serum ferritin were assessed. Adjusted multivariable regression analyses were used to evaluate an association between CHC enrolment and iron status.

resultsThe CHC cohort (n = 31) was older, had lower household income, lower maternal education, higher nutrition risk scores, higher cow's milk intake, shorter breastfeeding duration and higher prevalence of unhealthy weights compared with the non-CHC cohort (n = 875). There was no association between CHC status and serum ferritin (difference in median serum ferritin 4.78 μg/L, 95% confidence interval [CI] -2.5, 14.3, p = 0.22) or iron deficiency (OR 0.55, 95% CI 0.11, - 2.73, p = 0.46) using multivariable linear and logistic regression, respectively.

conclusionDespite differences in sociodemographic variables, we did not detect a difference in iron status between toddlers enrolled at CHCs compared to non-CHC settings. Further research is needed to understand the health effects of poverty generally, and iron deficiency specifically among children receiving care at CHCs.

Indexed as

Community Health CentersAmbulatory Care FacilitiesAnemia, Iron-DeficiencyAnimalsBreast FeedingChild, PreschoolC-Reactive ProteinCross-Sectional StudiesEducational StatusFeasibility StudiesFemaleFerritinsHumansInfantLinear ModelsLogistic ModelsC-Reactive ProteinFerritinsEarly childhoodIron deficiencySocial determinants of health

Identifiers

PMID30249193
PMCPMC6154825
OpenAlexW2890519245

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.