Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30248131›Full record

ArticlePloS one2018

Cortical reorganization after cochlear implantation for adults with single-sided deafness.

Elsa Legris, John Galvin, Sylvie Roux, Marie Gomot, Jean-Marie Aoustin, Mathieu Marx, Shuman He, David Bakhos

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Outcomes of anatomy based planning in cochlear implantation: a meta-analysis of advancing precision otologic medicine.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2026
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  7. Auditory Cortical Plasticity in Patients with Single-Sided Deafness Before and After Cochlear Implantation.Journal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology : JARO · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Elsa LegrisUniversité François-Rabelais de Tours, CHRU de Tours, UMR-S1253, Tours, France.ORCID 0000-0001-5458-4644
John GalvinHouse Ear Institute, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America.
Sylvie RouxUniversité François-Rabelais de Tours, CHRU de Tours, UMR-S1253, Tours, France.
Marie GomotUniversité François-Rabelais de Tours, CHRU de Tours, UMR-S1253, Tours, France.
Jean-Marie AoustinEar Nose and Throat department, Tours, France.
Mathieu MarxEar Nose and Throat department, Toulouse, France.
Shuman HeDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, United States of America.
David BakhosUniversité François-Rabelais de Tours, CHRU de Tours, UMR-S1253, Tours, France.
Université de Tours · FRHouse Clinic · USThe Ohio State University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdults with single sided deafness (SSD) have lost binaural function, which limits sound source localization, speech understanding in noise, and quality of life. For SSD patients, restoration of bilateral auditory input is possible only with a cochlear implant (CI). In this study, cortical auditory evoked potentials (CAEPs) and behavioral performance were measured in left-implanted (SSD-CI-L) and right-implanted (SSD-CI-R) patients before and after cochlear implantation. We hypothesized that improvements in behavioral performance would be accompanied by changes in CAEPs after cochlear implantation.

designProspective longitudinal study.

settingTertiary referral center.

methodNine right-handed adult SSD CI patients participated in the study. CAEPs were recorded before cochlear implantation and at 6 and 12 months post-implantation. CAEPs were elicited using speech stimuli (/ba/) delivered in sound field at 70 dBA. Global field power (GFP) latency and amplitude were calculated for P1, N1 and P2 peaks at each test session. CAEP were analyzed at frontocentral (Cz) and temporal (P7, P8, T7 and T8) and mastoid electrodes (M1 and M2) contralateral to the CI ear. Behavioral measures (sentence recognition in noise, with and without spatial cues) were collected at the same test sessions as for CAEPs. Speech performance and CAEPs were also measured in a control group of normal-hearing (NH) subjects.

resultsWhile increased N1 amplitude was observed in the scalp potential maps for GFP and Cz for SSD-CI-L patients after implantation, the changes were not statistically significant. Peak CAEP amplitude at electrodes to contralateral to the CI ear increased after cochlear implantation for all SSD-CI patients, but significant increases were observed only for mastoid sites. Peak latencies for some components at temporal and mastoid sites remained significantly longer than for the NH control group, even after cochlear implantation. For SSD-CI-R patients, P2 peak amplitude for baseline GFP and Cz was significantly lower than for the NH control group. A significant improvement for speech understanding in noise was observed at 12 months post-implantation when speech was presented to the CI ear and noise to the non-implanted ear.

conclusionAfter cochlear implantation, speech understanding significantly improved when speech and noise were spatially separated. The increased N1 amplitude for SSD-CI-L patients and the increased bilateral activation for all SSD-CI patients may reflect cortical reorganization and restoration of binaural function after one year of experience with the CI. However, because of the limited number of SSD patients, significant changes in cortical activity after cochlear implantation were often difficult to observe.

Indexed as

Cochlear ImplantsNeuronal PlasticityAgedCerebral CortexCochlear ImplantationDeafnessEvoked Potentials, AuditoryFemaleFunctional LateralityHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedPhoneticsPostoperative PeriodProspective Studies

Identifiers

PMID30248131
PMCPMC6152998
OpenAlexW2891375693

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.