Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30247970›Full record

ArticleJournal of alternative and complementary medicine (New York, N.Y.)

Absent and Discordant Electronic Health Record Documentation of Complementary and Alternative Medicine in Cancer Care.

Daniela L Stan, Dietlind L Wahner-Roedler, Kathleen J Yost, Thomas Jamie O'Byrne, Megan E Branda, Aaron L Leppin, Jon C Tilburt

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of alternative and complementary medicine (New York, N.Y.). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. A pre-post evaluation of oncology healthcare providers' knowledge, attitudes, and practices following the implementation of a complementary medicine practice guideline.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2021
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Daniela L Stan1 Division of General Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic , Rochester, Minnesota.
Dietlind L Wahner-Roedler1 Division of General Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic , Rochester, Minnesota.
Kathleen J Yost2 Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic , Rochester, Minnesota.
Thomas Jamie O'Byrne2 Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic , Rochester, Minnesota.
Megan E Branda2 Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic , Rochester, Minnesota.
Aaron L Leppin2 Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic , Rochester, Minnesota.
Jon C Tilburt1 Division of General Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic , Rochester, Minnesota.
Mayo Clinic in Florida · USWinnMed · USMayo Clinic · US

Funding

Mayo Clinic Center for Clinical and Translational Science (CCaTS UL1 Supplement - Dr. Timothy Curry)UL1TR002377 · NCATS · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI VESNA D GAROVIC · 2017 to 2026
$78.4M
Mayo Clinic Center for Translational Science ActivitiesUL1TR000135 · NCATS · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI KHOSLA, SUNDEEP · 2012 to 2015
$41.2M
Assessing Patient Experience in Cancer Care: An Observational Communication StudyR01AT006515 · NCCIH · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI TILBURT, JON C · 2011 to 2015
$3.5M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002377NCCIH NIH HHS R01 AT006515
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesMany patients with cancer use complementary and alternative medicine (CAM), but the quality of CAM documentation in their electronic health records (EHRs) is unknown. The authors aimed to describe (i) the prevalence and types of CAM used after cancer diagnosis and the influence of oncologists on CAM use, as per patients' self-report, and (ii) the prevalence of CAM documentation in the EHR and its consistency with self-reported usage.

designPatient and provider surveys and chart review. SETTINGS/LOCATION: Medical oncology practices at one institution. SUBJECTS: Patients with cancer at oncologist visits. OUTCOME MEASURES: Patient self-reported rate of 3-month postvisit CAM use; provider EHR documentation of CAM use or discussion and its concordance with patient self-report.

resultsAmong 327 patients enrolled, 248 responded to the 3-month postvisit survey. Of these, 158 reported CAM use after diagnosis (63.7%). CAM users were younger (p < 0.001) and had a higher percentage of women (p = 0.03) than nonusers. Modalities most commonly used were supplements (62.6%), special diets (38.6%), chiropractor (28.4%), and massage (28.4%). CAM was used to improve well-being (68.7%), manage adverse effects (35.5%), and fight cancer (22.9%). Oncologists suggested CAM in 22.5% of instances of use. CAM use/discussion was documented for 58.2% of self-reported CAM users. Of the documented modalities, EHR and self-report were concordant for only 8.2%. CAM documentation was associated with physician provider (p = 0.03), older patients (p = 0.01), and treatment with radiation (p = 0.03) or surgery (p = 0.001). After adjusting for other factors, patients with breast cancer or "other" tumor category were four times more likely than patients with gastrointestinal cancer to have CAM use documentation (odds ratio [95% confidence interval]: 4.41 [1.48-13.10]; 3.76 [1.42-9.99], respectively).

conclusionsMost patients with cancer use CAM after diagnosis, yet EHR documentation is complete for very few. Oncologists should inquire about, document, and discuss CAM benefits and harm or refer patients to CAM specialists.

Indexed as

Complementary TherapiesElectronic Health RecordsAgedCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMedical OncologyMiddle AgedMinnesotaNeoplasmsCAMcomplementary and alternative medicineEHRoncology

Identifiers

PMID30247970
PMCPMC6157347
OpenAlexW2893043283

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.