ArticleAttachment & human development2019
Attachment security in companion dogs: adaptation of Ainsworth's strange situation and classification procedures to dogs and their human caregivers.
Article in Attachment & human development, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
34 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Evidence of Animal-Assisted Therapy in Neurological Diseases in Adults: A Systematic Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021Pooled it
- Rethinking dog stress behaviours: contextual and physiological insights from the attachment framework.The veterinary quarterly · 2026Article
- Behavioral Convergence with Physiological Divergence: Sex Differences in Hormones but Not Social Behavior in Beagle Dogs.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026Article
- A Comparative Analysis of International Dog Owner Education Programmes.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026Review
- Companion animals support human wellbeing and health: evolutionary, behavioral and physiological contexts.Frontiers in psychology · 2026Review
- Impact of Living Environment on Attachment Behaviour in Domestic Cats from Private Homes and Shelters.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025Article
- Sleep-wake dynamics in veteran-service dog dyads: an exploration of overnight concordance.Sleep · 2025Article
- A Conceptual Framework for the Co-Construction of Human-Dog Dyadic Relationship.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025Review
- Decreased risk-proneness with increasing age in equally raised and kept wolves and dogs.PloS one · 2025Article
- The Welfare of Dogs as an Aspect of the Human-Dog Bond: A Scoping Review.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2024Article
- Cognitive mechanisms and neurological foundations of companion animals' role in enhancing human psychological well-being.Frontiers in psychology · 2024Review
- Pet and owner personality and mental wellbeing associate with attachment to cats and dogs.iScience · 2023Article
- Impact of the Dog-Human Bond on Canine Social Evaluation: Attachment Predicts Preference toward Prosocial Actors.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2023Article
- Using machine learning to track dogs' exploratory behaviour in the presence and absence of their caregiver.Animal behaviour · 2023Article
- Socially priming dogs in an overimitation task.Frontiers in psychology · 2023Article
- Physiological Indicators of Acute and Chronic Stress in Securely and Insecurely Attached Dogs Undergoing a Strange Situation Procedure (SSP): Preliminary Results.Veterinary sciences · 2022Article
- Human-directed attachment behavior in wolves suggests standing ancestral variation for human-dog attachment bonds.Ecology and evolution · 2022Article
- Dog-Owner Relationship, Owner Interpretations and Dog Personality Are Connected with the Emotional Reactivity of Dogs.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2022Article
- Exploring and Developing the Questions Used to Measure the Human-Dog Bond: New and Existing Themes.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2022Article
- Development of the Dog Attachment Insecurity Screening Inventory (D-AISI): A Pilot Study on a Sample of Female Owners.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
This exploratory study describes the development of a classification system for dogs' attachment security to caregivers that adheres closely to Ainsworth's seminal methodology. Fifty-nine adult dogs and caregivers participated in a mildly threatening laboratory encounter with a stranger (TS) and the Strange Situation (SSP). Dog and attachment experts adapted Ainsworth's classification system for the behavioral repertoire of the dog. Four potentially comparable patterns of attachment were identified. The proportions of secure and insecure classifications (61% and 39%) were similar to those found in human toddlers. Caregivers' sensitivity to their dogs during the TS procedure significantly differentiated dogs with secure vs. insecure classifications Lower scores on the Active/excited personality scale on the Monash Canine Personality Questionnaire-Revised (MCPQ-R) also were related to secure classification. This system now makes it possible to compare directly the effects of human and dog attachment patterns on the health and emotional well-being of humans and dogs.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.