Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30246441›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuroendocrinology2018

Oestradiol and leptin have separate but additive anorexigenic effects and differentially target fat mass in rats.

Isabelle Côté, Sara M Green, Joshua F Yarrow, Christine F Conover, Hale Z Toklu, Drake Morgan, Christy S Carter, Nihal Tümer, Philip J Scarpace

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuroendocrinology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Isabelle CôtéDepartment of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida.ORCID 0000-0003-2309-6933
Sara M GreenDepartment of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida.
Joshua F YarrowResearch Service, Malcom Randall Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, North Florida/South Georgia Veterans Health System, Gainesville, Florida.
Christine F ConoverResearch Service, Malcom Randall Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, North Florida/South Georgia Veterans Health System, Gainesville, Florida.
Hale Z TokluDepartment of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida.
Drake MorganDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida.
Christy S CarterDepartment of Aging and Geriatric Research, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida.
Nihal TümerDepartment of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida.
Philip J ScarpaceDepartment of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida.

Funding

University of Florida Older Americans Independence Center (OAIC)P30AG028740 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI Peihua Qiu · 2007 to 2026
$22.8M
Mechanisms of diet-induced leptin resistance in ARC and VTAR01DK091710 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI SCARPACE, PHILIP J, TUMER, NIHAL · 2012 to 2015
$1.5M
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG028740NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK091710
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We recently showed that male rats exhibit lower hypophagia and body weight loss compared to female rats following central leptin delivery, suggesting a role for oestradiol in leptin responsiveness. Accordingly, we delivered Ob (leptin) or GFP (control) gene into the brain of male rats that were simultaneously treated with oestradiol or vehicle. In a reciprocal approach, we compared oestradiol-deficient (OVX) with intact females (sham) that received leptin or control vector. Changes in food intake), body weight and body composition were examined. In males, oestradiol and leptin resulted in lower cumulative food intake (15%) and endpoint body weight (5%), although rats receiving dual treatment (oestradiol-leptin) ate 28% less and weighed 22% less than vehicle-control. Changes in food intake were unique to each treatment, with a rapid decrease in vehicle-leptin followed by gradual renormalisation. By contrast, hypophagia in oestradiol-control was of lower amplitude and sporadic. Leptin selectively targeted fat mass and endpoint abdominal fat mass was 65%-80% lower compared to their respective control groups. In females, both leptin groups had lower body weight (endpoint values 20% lower than control groups) with the highest extent in sham animals (endpoint value was 28% less in sham-leptin than in sham-control). OVX rats rapidly started regaining their lost body weight reminiscent of the pattern in males. Leptin rapidly and robustly reduced fat mass with endpoint values 30%-35% less than control treated animals. It appears that leptin and oestradiol decreased food intake and body weight via different mechanisms, with the pattern of oestradiol-leptin being reminiscent of that observed in females and the pattern of OVX-leptin reminiscent of that observed in males. Oestrogen status did not influence initial fat mass loss by leptin. It can be concluded that oestradiol modulates the long-term response to central leptin overexpression, although its actions on energy homeostasis are additive and independent of those of leptin.

Indexed as

Adipose TissueAnimalsAppetite DepressantsEatingEstradiolEstrogensFemaleHypothalamusLeptinMaleOvariectomyRats, Sprague-DawleyRats, TransgenicSex CharacteristicsAppetite DepressantsEstradiolEstrogensLeptinfemaleleptinmaleoestradiolweight loss

Identifiers

PMID30246441
PMCPMC6251747

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.