Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30245884›Full record

ArticleEmergency medicine international2018

A Sustainable Ambulance Operation Model in a Low-Resource Country (the Democratic Republic of Congo).

Tae-Hun Lee, Jae-Hyun Han, Ashish Ranjan Sharma, Young-A Choi, Dong Won Kim, Sang-Soo Lee, Moo-Eob Ahn

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Emergency medicine international, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tae-Hun Lee *Departments of Emergency Medicine, Hallym University-Chuncheon Sacred Heart Hospital, Chuncheon, Gangwon-Do, 24253, Republic of Korea.
Jae-Hyun Han *Gangwon Telemedicine Center, Hallym University College of Medicine, Chuncheon, Gangwon-Do, 24252, Republic of Korea.
Ashish Ranjan Sharma *Departments of Emergency Medicine, Hallym University-Chuncheon Sacred Heart Hospital, Chuncheon, Gangwon-Do, 24253, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-3973-6755
Young-A ChoiDepartments of Emergency Medicine, Hallym University-Chuncheon Sacred Heart Hospital, Chuncheon, Gangwon-Do, 24253, Republic of Korea.
Dong Won KimDepartments of Emergency Medicine, Hallym University-Chuncheon Sacred Heart Hospital, Chuncheon, Gangwon-Do, 24253, Republic of Korea.
Sang-Soo LeeInstitute for Skeletal Aging & Orthopedic Surgery, Hallym University-Chuncheon Sacred Heart Hospital, Chuncheon, 24252, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-5074-7581
Moo-Eob AhnDepartments of Emergency Medicine, Hallym University-Chuncheon Sacred Heart Hospital, Chuncheon, Gangwon-Do, 24253, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-0151-544X
Hallym University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Due to an increase in traffic collisions, the demand for prehospital medical services is on the rise, even in low-resource countries where emergency ambulance services have not been previously provided. To build a sustainable and continuous prehospital ambulance operation model, it is necessary to consider the medical system and economic conditions of the corresponding country. In an attempt to construct a prehospital ambulance operation model that ensures continuous operation, a pilot "emergency patient transporting service from field to hospital" operation was established for approximately three months in Kinshasa, the capital of the DR Congo. To construct a continuously operating model even after the pilot operation, willingness to pay (WTP) by type of emergency medical and transport service was investigated by implementing the contingent valuation method (CVM). Using CVM, the WTP for prehospital emergency services targeting ambulance services personnel, patients, policemen, and hospital staff participating in the pilot operation was calculated. The results of the pilot operation revealed that there were a total of 212 patients with a mean patient number of 2.4 per day. A total of 155 patients used the services for hospital transport, while 121 patients used the services for traffic collisions. Traffic collisions were the category in which ambulance services were most frequently needed (66.2%). Pay services were most frequently utilized in the home-visit services category (40.9%). Based on these results, eight independently operated ambulance operation models and sixteen models that utilize hospital medical personnel and policemen already belonging to existing institutions were proposed. In an effort to implement emergency medical ambulance services in the DR Congo, medical staff receiving pay for performance (incentive pay) should be deployed in the field and on call. Accordingly, with respect to sustainable development goals, various pay-for-service models should be used.

Identifiers

PMID30245884
PMCPMC6136570
OpenAlexW2889340526

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.