ArticleLight, science & applications2018
A deep learning-enabled portable imaging flow cytometer for cost-effective, high-throughput, and label-free analysis of natural water samples.
Article in Light, science & applications, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
46 citing papers in PubMed, 178 citations in OpenAlex.
- Conditional superiorities and unaddressed bottlenecks: a critical review of artificial intelligence for waterborne microbial detection.Applied microbiology and biotechnology · 2026Review
- Advances in fluorescence-based point-of-care diagnostics: probes, nanostructures and integrated systems.Journal of materials chemistry. C · 2026Review
- Circulating tumor cell detection in cancer patients using in-flow deep learning holography.Npj biosensing · 2026Article
- Varifocal Meta-Lens for Multifunctional Focusing and Imaging.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025Article
- Machine learning in point-of-care testing: innovations, challenges, and opportunities.Nature communications · 2025Review
- Holographic tomography of the diatom Skeletonema pseudocostatum used as a bioindicator of heavy metal-polluted waters.PloS one · 2025Article
- Artificial Intelligence-Based Microfluidic Platform for Detecting Contaminants in Water: A Review.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Review
- Off-axis digital lensless holographic microscopy based on spatially multiplexed interferometry.Journal of biomedical optics · 2024Article
- All-optical complex field imaging using diffractive processors.Light, science & applications · 2024Article
- Improved resolution in fiber bundle inline holographic microscopy using multiple illumination sources.Biomedical optics express · 2024Article
- Interpretable unsupervised learning enables accurate clustering with high-throughput imaging flow cytometry.Scientific reports · 2023Article
- Phenotyping neuroblastoma cells through intelligent scrutiny of stain-free biomarkers in holographic flow cytometry.APL bioengineering · 2023Article
- Machine learning implementation strategy in imaging and impedance flow cytometry.Biomicrofluidics · 2023Review
- Portable impedance-sensing device for microorganism characterization in the field.Scientific reports · 2023Article
- Fluorescence-Based Portable Assays for Detection of Biological and Chemical Analytes.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Review
- Current and Future Flow Cytometry Applications Contributing to Antimicrobial Resistance Control.Microorganisms · 2023Review
- Review
- Multi-Illumination Single-Holographic-Exposure Lensless Fresnel (MISHELF) Microscopy: Principles and Biomedical Applications.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Review
- Computer vision meets microfluidics: a label-free method for high-throughput cell analysis.Microsystems & nanoengineering · 2023Review
- Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
We report a deep learning-enabled field-portable and cost-effective imaging flow cytometer that automatically captures phase-contrast color images of the contents of a continuously flowing water sample at a throughput of 100 mL/h. The device is based on partially coherent lens-free holographic microscopy and acquires the diffraction patterns of flowing micro-objects inside a microfluidic channel. These holographic diffraction patterns are reconstructed in real time using a deep learning-based phase-recovery and image-reconstruction method to produce a color image of each micro-object without the use of external labeling. Motion blur is eliminated by simultaneously illuminating the sample with red, green, and blue light-emitting diodes that are pulsed. Operated by a laptop computer, this portable device measures 15.5 cm × 15 cm × 12.5 cm, weighs 1 kg, and compared to standard imaging flow cytometers, it provides extreme reductions of cost, size and weight while also providing a high volumetric throughput over a large object size range. We demonstrated the capabilities of this device by measuring ocean samples at the Los Angeles coastline and obtaining images of its micro- and nanoplankton composition. Furthermore, we measured the concentration of a potentially toxic alga (
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.