Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30245581›Full record

ArticleHydrogeology journal2017

Human virus and microbial indicator occurrence in public-supply groundwater systems: meta-analysis of 12 international studies.

G Shay Fout, Mark A Borchardt, Burney A Kieke, Mohammad R Karim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Hydrogeology journal, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

G Shay FoutUS Environmental Protection Agency, 26 Martin Luther King Dr, Cincinnati, OH 45268, USA.
Mark A BorchardtUS Department of Agriculture, 2611 Yellowstone Dr, Marshfield, WI 54449, USA.
Burney A KiekeMarshfield Clinic Research Foundation, 1000 Oak Ave, Marshfield, WI 54449, USA.
Mohammad R KarimCity of Santa Cruz, Public Works Department, 110 California St, Santa Cruz, CA 95060, USA.

Funding

Intramural EPA EPA999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Groundwater quality is often evaluated using microbial indicators. This study examines data from 12 international groundwater studies (conducted 1992-2013) of 718 public drinking-water systems located in a range of hydrogeological settings. Focus was on testing the value of indicator organisms for identifying virus-contaminated wells. One or more indicators and viruses were present in 37 and 15% of 2,273 samples and 44 and 27% of 746 wells, respectively.

Indexed as

ContaminationDrinking waterEnteric virusHealthMicrobial indicators

Identifiers

PMID30245581
PMCPMC6145489

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.