Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30245566›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Water Resources Association2018

PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL CONNECTIVITY OF STREAMS AND RIPARIAN WETLANDS TO DOWNSTREAM WATERS: A SYNTHESIS.

Ken M Fritz, Kate A Schofield, Laurie C Alexander, Michael G McManus, Heather E Golden, Charles R Lane, William G Kepner, Stephen D LeDuc, Julie E DeMeester, Amina I Pollard

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Water Resources Association, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

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  16. BIOTA CONNECT AQUATIC HABITATS THROUGHOUT FRESHWATER ECOSYSTEM MOSAICS.Journal of the American Water Resources Association · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ken M FritzRespectively, Research Ecologist (Fritz), National Exposure Research Laboratory, US Environmental Protection Agency, Cincinnati, Ohio 45268; Ecologist (Schofield), National Center for Environmental Assessment, US Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC 20460; Research Ecologist (Alexander), National Center for Environmental Assessment, US Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC 20460; Ecologist (McManus), National Center for Environmental Assessment, US Environmental Protection Agency, Cincinnati, Ohio 45268; Research Physical Scientist (Golden), National Exposure Research Laboratory, US Environmental Protection Agency, Cincinnati, Ohio 45268; Research Ecologist (Lane), National Exposure Research Laboratory, US Environmental Protection Agency, Cincinnati, Ohio 45268; Research Ecologist (Kepner), National Exposure Research Laboratory, US Environmental Protection Agency, Las Vegas, Nevada 89119; Ecologist (LeDuc), National Center for Environmental Assessment, US Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC 20460; Director of Water Resources (DeMeester), North Carolina Chapter of The Nature Conservancy, Durham, North Carolina; Research Ecologist (Pollard), Office of Water, US Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC 20460 (26 West Martin Luther King Drive, Cincinnati, Ohio 45268; Fritz: fritz.ken@epa.gov).
Kate A SchofieldRespectively, Research Ecologist (Fritz), National Exposure Research Laboratory, US Environmental Protection Agency, Cincinnati, Ohio 45268; Ecologist (Schofield), National Center for Environmental Assessment, US Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC 20460; Research Ecologist (Alexander), National Center for Environmental Assessment, US Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC 20460; Ecologist (McManus), National Center for Environmental Assessment, US Environmental Protection Agency, Cincinnati, Ohio 45268; Research Physical Scientist (Golden), National Exposure Research Laboratory, US Environmental Protection Agency, Cincinnati, Ohio 45268; Research Ecologist (Lane), National Exposure Research Laboratory, US Environmental Protection Agency, Cincinnati, Ohio 45268; Research Ecologist (Kepner), National Exposure Research Laboratory, US Environmental Protection Agency, Las Vegas, Nevada 89119; Ecologist (LeDuc), National Center for Environmental Assessment, US Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC 20460; Director of Water Resources (DeMeester), North Carolina Chapter of The Nature Conservancy, Durham, North Carolina; Research Ecologist (Pollard), Office of Water, US Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC 20460 (26 West Martin Luther King Drive, Cincinnati, Ohio 45268; Fritz: fritz.ken@epa.gov).
Laurie C AlexanderRespectively, Research Ecologist (Fritz), National Exposure Research Laboratory, US Environmental Protection Agency, Cincinnati, Ohio 45268; Ecologist (Schofield), National Center for Environmental Assessment, US Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC 20460; Research Ecologist (Alexander), National Center for Environmental Assessment, US Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC 20460; Ecologist (McManus), National Center for Environmental Assessment, US Environmental Protection Agency, Cincinnati, Ohio 45268; Research Physical Scientist (Golden), National Exposure Research Laboratory, US Environmental Protection Agency, Cincinnati, Ohio 45268; Research Ecologist (Lane), National Exposure Research Laboratory, US Environmental Protection Agency, Cincinnati, Ohio 45268; Research Ecologist (Kepner), National Exposure Research Laboratory, US Environmental Protection Agency, Las Vegas, Nevada 89119; Ecologist (LeDuc), National Center for Environmental Assessment, US Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC 20460; Director of Water Resources (DeMeester), North Carolina Chapter of The Nature Conservancy, Durham, North Carolina; Research Ecologist (Pollard), Office of Water, US Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC 20460 (26 West Martin Luther King Drive, Cincinnati, Ohio 45268; Fritz: fritz.ken@epa.gov).
Michael G McManusRespectively, Research Ecologist (Fritz), National Exposure Research Laboratory, US Environmental Protection Agency, Cincinnati, Ohio 45268; Ecologist (Schofield), National Center for Environmental Assessment, US Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC 20460; Research Ecologist (Alexander), National Center for Environmental Assessment, US Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC 20460; Ecologist (McManus), National Center for Environmental Assessment, US Environmental Protection Agency, Cincinnati, Ohio 45268; Research Physical Scientist (Golden), National Exposure Research Laboratory, US Environmental Protection Agency, Cincinnati, Ohio 45268; Research Ecologist (Lane), National Exposure Research Laboratory, US Environmental Protection Agency, Cincinnati, Ohio 45268; Research Ecologist (Kepner), National Exposure Research Laboratory, US Environmental Protection Agency, Las Vegas, Nevada 89119; Ecologist (LeDuc), National Center for Environmental Assessment, US Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC 20460; Director of Water Resources (DeMeester), North Carolina Chapter of The Nature Conservancy, Durham, North Carolina; Research Ecologist (Pollard), Office of Water, US Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC 20460 (26 West Martin Luther King Drive, Cincinnati, Ohio 45268; Fritz: fritz.ken@epa.gov).
Heather E GoldenRespectively, Research Ecologist (Fritz), National Exposure Research Laboratory, US Environmental Protection Agency, Cincinnati, Ohio 45268; Ecologist (Schofield), National Center for Environmental Assessment, US Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC 20460; Research Ecologist (Alexander), National Center for Environmental Assessment, US Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC 20460; Ecologist (McManus), National Center for Environmental Assessment, US Environmental Protection Agency, Cincinnati, Ohio 45268; Research Physical Scientist (Golden), National Exposure Research Laboratory, US Environmental Protection Agency, Cincinnati, Ohio 45268; Research Ecologist (Lane), National Exposure Research Laboratory, US Environmental Protection Agency, Cincinnati, Ohio 45268; Research Ecologist (Kepner), National Exposure Research Laboratory, US Environmental Protection Agency, Las Vegas, Nevada 89119; Ecologist (LeDuc), National Center for Environmental Assessment, US Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC 20460; Director of Water Resources (DeMeester), North Carolina Chapter of The Nature Conservancy, Durham, North Carolina; Research Ecologist (Pollard), Office of Water, US Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC 20460 (26 West Martin Luther King Drive, Cincinnati, Ohio 45268; Fritz: fritz.ken@epa.gov).
Charles R LaneRespectively, Research Ecologist (Fritz), National Exposure Research Laboratory, US Environmental Protection Agency, Cincinnati, Ohio 45268; Ecologist (Schofield), National Center for Environmental Assessment, US Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC 20460; Research Ecologist (Alexander), National Center for Environmental Assessment, US Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC 20460; Ecologist (McManus), National Center for Environmental Assessment, US Environmental Protection Agency, Cincinnati, Ohio 45268; Research Physical Scientist (Golden), National Exposure Research Laboratory, US Environmental Protection Agency, Cincinnati, Ohio 45268; Research Ecologist (Lane), National Exposure Research Laboratory, US Environmental Protection Agency, Cincinnati, Ohio 45268; Research Ecologist (Kepner), National Exposure Research Laboratory, US Environmental Protection Agency, Las Vegas, Nevada 89119; Ecologist (LeDuc), National Center for Environmental Assessment, US Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC 20460; Director of Water Resources (DeMeester), North Carolina Chapter of The Nature Conservancy, Durham, North Carolina; Research Ecologist (Pollard), Office of Water, US Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC 20460 (26 West Martin Luther King Drive, Cincinnati, Ohio 45268; Fritz: fritz.ken@epa.gov).
William G KepnerRespectively, Research Ecologist (Fritz), National Exposure Research Laboratory, US Environmental Protection Agency, Cincinnati, Ohio 45268; Ecologist (Schofield), National Center for Environmental Assessment, US Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC 20460; Research Ecologist (Alexander), National Center for Environmental Assessment, US Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC 20460; Ecologist (McManus), National Center for Environmental Assessment, US Environmental Protection Agency, Cincinnati, Ohio 45268; Research Physical Scientist (Golden), National Exposure Research Laboratory, US Environmental Protection Agency, Cincinnati, Ohio 45268; Research Ecologist (Lane), National Exposure Research Laboratory, US Environmental Protection Agency, Cincinnati, Ohio 45268; Research Ecologist (Kepner), National Exposure Research Laboratory, US Environmental Protection Agency, Las Vegas, Nevada 89119; Ecologist (LeDuc), National Center for Environmental Assessment, US Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC 20460; Director of Water Resources (DeMeester), North Carolina Chapter of The Nature Conservancy, Durham, North Carolina; Research Ecologist (Pollard), Office of Water, US Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC 20460 (26 West Martin Luther King Drive, Cincinnati, Ohio 45268; Fritz: fritz.ken@epa.gov).
Stephen D LeDucRespectively, Research Ecologist (Fritz), National Exposure Research Laboratory, US Environmental Protection Agency, Cincinnati, Ohio 45268; Ecologist (Schofield), National Center for Environmental Assessment, US Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC 20460; Research Ecologist (Alexander), National Center for Environmental Assessment, US Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC 20460; Ecologist (McManus), National Center for Environmental Assessment, US Environmental Protection Agency, Cincinnati, Ohio 45268; Research Physical Scientist (Golden), National Exposure Research Laboratory, US Environmental Protection Agency, Cincinnati, Ohio 45268; Research Ecologist (Lane), National Exposure Research Laboratory, US Environmental Protection Agency, Cincinnati, Ohio 45268; Research Ecologist (Kepner), National Exposure Research Laboratory, US Environmental Protection Agency, Las Vegas, Nevada 89119; Ecologist (LeDuc), National Center for Environmental Assessment, US Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC 20460; Director of Water Resources (DeMeester), North Carolina Chapter of The Nature Conservancy, Durham, North Carolina; Research Ecologist (Pollard), Office of Water, US Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC 20460 (26 West Martin Luther King Drive, Cincinnati, Ohio 45268; Fritz: fritz.ken@epa.gov).
Julie E DeMeesterRespectively, Research Ecologist (Fritz), National Exposure Research Laboratory, US Environmental Protection Agency, Cincinnati, Ohio 45268; Ecologist (Schofield), National Center for Environmental Assessment, US Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC 20460; Research Ecologist (Alexander), National Center for Environmental Assessment, US Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC 20460; Ecologist (McManus), National Center for Environmental Assessment, US Environmental Protection Agency, Cincinnati, Ohio 45268; Research Physical Scientist (Golden), National Exposure Research Laboratory, US Environmental Protection Agency, Cincinnati, Ohio 45268; Research Ecologist (Lane), National Exposure Research Laboratory, US Environmental Protection Agency, Cincinnati, Ohio 45268; Research Ecologist (Kepner), National Exposure Research Laboratory, US Environmental Protection Agency, Las Vegas, Nevada 89119; Ecologist (LeDuc), National Center for Environmental Assessment, US Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC 20460; Director of Water Resources (DeMeester), North Carolina Chapter of The Nature Conservancy, Durham, North Carolina; Research Ecologist (Pollard), Office of Water, US Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC 20460 (26 West Martin Luther King Drive, Cincinnati, Ohio 45268; Fritz: fritz.ken@epa.gov).
Amina I PollardRespectively, Research Ecologist (Fritz), National Exposure Research Laboratory, US Environmental Protection Agency, Cincinnati, Ohio 45268; Ecologist (Schofield), National Center for Environmental Assessment, US Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC 20460; Research Ecologist (Alexander), National Center for Environmental Assessment, US Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC 20460; Ecologist (McManus), National Center for Environmental Assessment, US Environmental Protection Agency, Cincinnati, Ohio 45268; Research Physical Scientist (Golden), National Exposure Research Laboratory, US Environmental Protection Agency, Cincinnati, Ohio 45268; Research Ecologist (Lane), National Exposure Research Laboratory, US Environmental Protection Agency, Cincinnati, Ohio 45268; Research Ecologist (Kepner), National Exposure Research Laboratory, US Environmental Protection Agency, Las Vegas, Nevada 89119; Ecologist (LeDuc), National Center for Environmental Assessment, US Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC 20460; Director of Water Resources (DeMeester), North Carolina Chapter of The Nature Conservancy, Durham, North Carolina; Research Ecologist (Pollard), Office of Water, US Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC 20460 (26 West Martin Luther King Drive, Cincinnati, Ohio 45268; Fritz: fritz.ken@epa.gov).

Funding

Intramural EPA EPA999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Streams, riparian areas, floodplains, alluvial aquifers and downstream waters (e.g., large rivers, lakes, oceans) are interconnected by longitudinal, lateral, and vertical fluxes of water, other materials and energy. Collectively, these interconnected waters are called fluvial hydrosystems. Physical and chemical connectivity within fluvial hydrosystems is created by the transport of nonliving materials (e.g., water, sediment, nutrients, contaminants) which either do or do not chemically change (chemical and physical connections, respectively). A substantial body of evidence unequivocally demonstrates physical and chemical connectivity between streams and riparian wetlands and downstream waters. Streams and riparian wetlands are structurally connected to downstream waters through the network of continuous channels and floodplain form that make these systems physically contiguous, and the very existence of these structures provides strong geomorphologic evidence for connectivity. Functional connections between streams and riparian wetlands and their downstream waters vary geographically and over time, based on proximity, relative size, environmental setting, material disparity, and intervening units. Because of the complexity and dynamic nature of connections among fluvial hydrosystem units, a complete accounting of the physical and chemical connections and their consequences to downstream waters should aggregate over multiple years to decades.

Indexed as

floodplain wetlandsfluvial hydrosystemsfunctional connectivityhydrologic connectivityriparianriver networksstreams

Identifiers

PMID30245566
PMCPMC6145469

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.