Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30245403›Full record

ArticleNeoplasia (New York, N.Y.)2018

Genetic and Epigenetic Perturbations by DNMT3A-R882 Mutants Impaired Apoptosis through Augmentation of PRDX2 in Myeloid Leukemia Cells.

Rabindranath Bera, Ming-Chun Chiu, Ying-Jung Huang, Der-Cherng Liang, Yun-Shien Lee, Lee-Yung Shih

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neoplasia (New York, N.Y.), 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Rabindranath BeraDivision of Hematology-Oncology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taiwan.
Ming-Chun ChiuDivision of Hematology-Oncology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taiwan.
Ying-Jung HuangDivision of Hematology-Oncology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taiwan.
Der-Cherng LiangDivision of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology, Mackay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Yun-Shien LeeDepartment of Biotechnology, Ming Chuan University, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Lee-Yung ShihDivision of Hematology-Oncology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taiwan; Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan. Electronic address: sly7012@adm.cgmh.org.tw.
Chang Gung Memorial Hospital · TWChang Gung University · TWMackay Memorial Hospital · TWMing Chuan University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

DNA methyltransferase 3A (DNMT3A) is mutated in various myeloid neoplasms including acute myeloid leukemia (AML), especially at the Arg882 and associated with inferior outcomes. Here, we report that the DNMT3A-Arg882His/Cys (R882H/C) mutations led to inactivation of apoptosis through DNA damage signaling following the impairment of differentiation of myeloid leukemia cells. Gene expression profiling analysis revealed aberrant expression of several cell-cycle and apoptosis-related genes, and the DNA methylation assay identified both hypo- and hypermethylation features in different regions throughout the whole genome of DNMT3A mutants-transduced myeloid cells. We found that DNMT3A-R882H/C mutations upregulated the expression of an antioxidant protein, pyroxiredoxin-2 (PRDX2), at the mRNA and protein levels with decreased accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Augmentation of ROS generation by ROS accumulating agent or by knockdown of PRDX2 from myeloid cells effectively increased drug sensitivity and apoptosis as a consequence of reduced cell proliferation. DNMT3A-R882C/H mutations decreased apoptosis induction in part by increasing the antioxidant capacity of the cell owing to upregulation of PRDX2. Molecularly, both DNMT3A-WT and R882H/C mutants interacted with PRDX2; and R882C/H mutation-induced hypomethylation increased PRDX2 expression which enhanced cell proliferation and growth with impairment of apoptosis, thereby contributing to leukemogenesis.

Indexed as

Epigenesis, GeneticMutationAllelesApoptosisCell CycleCell DifferentiationCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationDNA (Cytosine-5-)-MethyltransferasesDNA DamageDNA MethylationDNA Methyltransferase 3AGene Expression ProfilingHumansLeukemia, Myeloid, AcuteModels, BiologicalDNA (Cytosine-5-)-MethyltransferasesDNA Methyltransferase 3ADNMT3A protein, humanOxidantsPeroxiredoxinsPRDX2 protein, humanReactive Oxygen Species

Identifiers

PMID30245403
PMCPMC6153424
OpenAlexW2892035455

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.