Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30244340›Full record

ArticleKnee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA2019

Modern cemented total knee arthroplasty design shows a higher incidence of radiolucent lines compared to its predecessor.

Kevin Staats, Torben Wannmacher, Valerie Weihs, Ulrich Koller, Bernd Kubista, Reinhard Windhager

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06483178 (A Randomised Controlled Trial Comparing Gait in Fixed or Rotating Cementless Total Knee Arthroplasties), which is not on this map. Cited by 31 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06483178 nanot yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

A Randomised Controlled Trial Comparing Gait in Fixed or Rotating Cementless Total Knee Arthroplasties

TypeinterventionalSponsorBelfast Health and Social Care TrustRan2025 to 2027Enrolled90ConditionsTotal Knee Arthroplasty, Knee OsteoarthritisArmsAttune knee implant, Triathlon knee implant
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  9. Higher bone cement volume in total knee arthroplasty lowers the risk of postoperative radiolucent lines.Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA · 2025
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  16. Does lucency equate to revision? A five-year retrospective review of Attune and Triathlon total knee arthroplasty.Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA · 2023
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  18. No component loosening of a cementless deep dish rotating platform knee at a 5-year follow-up.Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA · 2023
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  19. Periprosthetic knee joint infection caused byWorld journal of clinical cases · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kevin StaatsDepartment of Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Torben WannmacherDepartment of Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Valerie WeihsDepartment of Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Ulrich KollerDepartment of Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Bernd KubistaDepartment of Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Reinhard WindhagerDepartment of Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria. reinhard.windhager@meduniwien.ac.at.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2371-7480
Medical University of Vienna · AT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo prevent early failure it is necessary to evaluate modern TKA system for possible shortcomings during implantation. The aim of this study was to evaluate the radiographic outcome and short-term survival of a modern cemented primary TKA system compared to its predecessor.

methodsThe authors reviewed 529 primary cemented TKAs [276 Attune (ATT) and 253 PFC Sigma (PFC)], which were implanted between 2014 and 2017 concerning the radiographic outcome and short-term survival. Radiographs were taken before discharge, 6 weeks, 6 months and 12 months postoperatively. Radiographic analysis was performed by two independent assessors using the Modern Knee Society Radiographic Evaluation System.

resultsThe incidence of radiolucent lines was significantly higher in the ATT group compared with the PFC group 12 months postoperatively (35.1%; n = 97 TKAs vs. 7.5%; n = 19 TKAs; p < 0.001). Survival analysis could not show any differences in revision-free survival or revision rate.

conclusionThe modern primary TKA system shows an increased number of radiolucent lines, especially on the tibial component in this short-term analysis and may mostly be due to technique-related issues. Patients with those radiolucent lines even though they show no clinical evidence for loosening should be closely monitored at regular intervals. These findings are of vital clinical importance because surgeons should be aware of particular challenges in preparation and cementing technique once they are using this TKA-system. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Retrospective cohort study, Level III.

Indexed as

Bone CementsKnee ProsthesisAgedArthroplasty, Replacement, KneeFemaleFemurHumansIncidenceKaplan-Meier EstimateKnee JointMaleMiddle AgedPostoperative PeriodRadiographyRetrospective StudiesTibiaBone CementsAttuneKnee arthroplastyPrimary TKARadiolucencyRadiolucent linesTibial looseningTKATKRTotal knee replacement

Identifiers

PMID30244340
PMCPMC6435629
OpenAlexW2892949883

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.